Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29047371›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2017

Needle acquisition patterns, network risk and social capital among rural PWID in Puerto Rico.

Ian Duncan, Patrick Habecker, Roberto Abadie, Ric Curtis, Bilal Khan, Kirk Dombrowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ian DuncanUniversity of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA. duncaniann@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9558-8542
Patrick HabeckerUniversity of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.
Roberto AbadieUniversity of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.
Ric CurtisJohn Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, USA.
Bilal KhanUniversity of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.
Kirk DombrowskiUniversity of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.

Funding

Injection Risk Networks in Rural Puerto RicoR01DA037117 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI DOMBROWSKI, KIRK, KHAN, BILAL · 2014 to 2018
$3.2M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople who inject drugs (PWID) take on significant risks of contracting blood-borne infection, including injecting with a large number of partners and acquiring needles from unsafe sources. When combined, risk of infection can be magnified.

methodsUsing a sample of PWID in rural Puerto Rico, we model the relationship between a subject's number of injection partners and the likelihood of having used an unsafe source of injection syringes. Data collection with 315 current injectors identified six sources of needles.

resultsOf the six possible sources, only acquisition from a seller (paid or free), or using syringes found on the street, was significantly related to number of partners.

conclusionsThese results suggest that sources of syringes do serve to multiply risk of infection caused by multi-partner injection concurrency. They also suggest that prior research on distinct forms of social capital among PWID may need to be rethought.

Indexed as

Social CapitalAdolescentAdultAgedDrug UsersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeedle-Exchange ProgramsNeedle SharingPuerto RicoRiskRisk-TakingRural PopulationSubstance Abuse, Intravenous

Identifiers

PMID29047371
PMCPMC5648484

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.