ArticleThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2017
The weight of work: the association between maternal employment and overweight in low- and middle-income countries.
Article in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
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17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Magnitude and determinants of double burden of malnutrition among married women in Africa: a multi-country analysis from 25 countries.BMC women's health · 2026Article
- Maternal Sociodemographic Factors, Adiposity, and Pregnancy Outcomes Among Preterm Deliveries Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.Maternal and child health journal · 2025Article
- Hemoglobin level, anemia, and obesity among pregnant women in Kigali, Rwanda: a hospital-based cross-sectional study.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Article
- Food habit, physical activity and nutritional status of adolescents in selected schools of Madhyapur Thimi municipality, Nepal: A cross-sectional study.PLOS global public health · 2025Article
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- Factors associated with overweight and obesity among women of reproductive age in Cambodia: Analysis of Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2021-22.PLOS global public health · 2024Article
- Relationships of Maternal Employment and Work Impact with Weight-Related Behaviors and Home Environments of Mothers and Their School-Age Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Effects of social determinants of health on obesity among urban women of reproductive age.PLOS global public health · 2023Article
- Overweight and obesity among women at reproductive age in Cambodia: Data analysis of Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2014.PLOS global public health · 2023Article
- Changing diets and the transformation of the global food system.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2020Article
- Trends and determinants of underweight and overweight/obesity among urban Ethiopian women from 2000 to 2016.BMC public health · 2020Article
- Factors associated with underweight, overweight, and obesity in reproductive age Tanzanian women.PloS one · 2020Article
- Overweight in Indonesia: an observational study of trends and risk factors among adults and children.BMJ open · 2019Observational
- Prevalence and correlates of food insecurity among Lebanese households with children aged 4-18 years: findings from a national cross-sectional study.Public health nutrition · 2019Article
- Potential interventions targeting adolescent nutrition in Indonesia: a literature review.Public health nutrition · 2019Review
- Article
- Maternal employment in low- and middle-income countries is associated with improved infant and young child feeding.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2018Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundMaternal employment has increased in low-and middle-income countries (LMIC) and is a hypothesized risk factor for maternal overweight due to increased income and behavioral changes related to time allocation. However, few studies have investigated this relationship in LMIC.
methodsUsing cross-sectional samples from Demographic and Health Surveys, we investigated the association between maternal employment and overweight (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 25 kg/m
resultsCompared to non-employed mothers, formally employed mothers had higher odds of overweight (pooled odds ratio [POR] = 1.3; 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 1.2, 1.4) whereas informally employed mothers, compared to non-employed mothers, had lower odds of overweight (POR = 0.72; 95% CI: 0.64, 0.81). In 14 LMIC, the association varied by education. In these countries, the magnitude of the formal employment-overweight association was larger for women with low education (POR = 1.5; 95% CI: 1.1, 1.9) compared to those with high education (POR = 1.2; 95% CI: 1.0, 1.3).
conclusionsFormally employed mothers in LMIC have higher odds of overweight and the association varies by educational attainment in 14 countries. This knowledge highlights the importance of workplace initiatives to reduce the risk of overweight among working women in LMIC.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.