SynthesisBMC musculoskeletal disorders2017
Prevalence and incidence of musculoskeletal extremity complaints in children and adolescents. A systematic review.
Synthesis in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Wrist pain: a systematic review of prevalence and risk factors- what is the role of occupation and activity?BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2019Pooled it
- Epidemiology, clinical correlates, and management of focal periphyseal oedema (FOPE) in adolescent knees: retrospective analysis of one thousand, two hundred and one knees.International orthopaedics · 2026Article
- Somatosensory Function and Pain: Associations Over 12 Months Postinjury in Youth With Acute Musculoskeletal Pain.The Clinical journal of pain · 2026Article
- TikTok and Orthopaedic Education: Engaging the Next Generation of Patients.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025Article
- Primary Care and Linked Secondary Care Encounters for Foot and Ankle Problems in Children and Young People: A Population-Based Cohort Study in England.Journal of foot and ankle research · 2025Article
- Long term gait postural characteristics of children with general foot pain using smartphone connected wearable sensors.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Reliability of ChatGPT answers to common questions on developmental dysplasia of the hip as an information source for parents.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
- The Clinical Challenge of Identifying Postural Changes Associated with Musculoskeletal Disorders in a Population of Adolescents: The Evaluation of a Diagnostic Approach.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- Growing pains in Danish preschool children: a descriptive study.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Protocol Article: A Cross-Sectional Evaluation of Children's Feet and Lower Extremities.Methods and protocols · 2023Article
- Characteristics of Patient Encounters for Athletic Training Students During Clinical Education: A Report From the Association for Athletic Training Education Research Network.Journal of athletic training · 2022Article
- Identification of musculoskeletal problems using pGALS examination in school going boys in Chennai, India.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2022Article
- A step in the right direction: Delphi consensus on a UK and Australian paediatric podiatry curriculum.BMC medical education · 2022Article
- Test-retest reliability and agreement of lower-extremity kinematics captured in squatting and jumping preschool children using markerless motion capture technology.Frontiers in digital health · 2022Article
- Epidemiological characteristics of traumatic musculoskeletal injuries during the COVID-19 pandemic at a single tertiary hospital.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2021Article
- A widening gap between boys and girls in musculoskeletal complaints, while growing up from age 11 to age 20 - the PIAMA birth Cohort study.European journal of pain (London, England) · 2021Article
- Features distinguishing juvenile idiopathic arthritis among children with musculoskeletal complaints.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2020Article
- Incidence, Risk and Protective Factors for Unintentional, Nonfatal, Fall-Related Injuries at Home: A Community-Based Household Survey from Ujjain, India.Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics · 2020Article
- Evidence- based Management Options for Nonspecific Musculoskeletal Pain in Schoolchildren.Materia socio-medica · 2019Review
- iCanCope With Pain: Cultural Adaptation and Usability Testing of a Self-Management App for Adolescents With Persistent Pain in Norway.JMIR research protocols · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIt is difficult to gain an overview of musculoskeletal extremity complaints in childhood although this is essential to develop evidence-based prevention and treatment strategies. The objectives of this systematic review were therefore to describe the prevalence and incidence of musculoskeletal extremity complaints in children and adolescents in both general and clinical populations in relation to age, anatomical site and mode of onset.
methodsMEDLINE and EMBASE were electronically searched; risk of bias was assessed; and data extraction was individually performed by two authors.
resultsIn total, 19 general population studies and three clinical population studies were included with children aged 0-19 years. For most of the analyses, a division between younger children aged 0-12 years, and older children aged 10-19 years was used. Lower extremity complaints were more common than upper extremity complaints regardless of age and type of population, with the most frequent pain site changing from ankle/foot in the youngest to knee in the oldest. There were about twice as many non-traumatic as traumatic complaints in the lower extremities, whereas the opposite relationship was found for the upper extremities in the general population studies. There were relatively more lower extremity complaints in the general population studies than in the clinical population studies. The review showed no pattern of differences in reporting between studies of high and low risk of bias.
conclusionsThis review shows that musculoskeletal complaints are more frequent in the lower extremities than in the upper extremities in childhood, and there are indications of a large amount of non-traumatic low intensity complaints in the population that do not reach threshold for consultation. A meta-analysis, or even a simple overall description of prevalence and incidence of musculoskeletal extremity complaints in children and adolescents was not feasible, due to a large variety in the studies, primarily related to outcome measurements.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.