Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29047076›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2018

Increased Rates of Documented Alcohol Counseling in Primary Care: More Counseling or Just More Documentation?

Douglas Berger, Gwen T Lapham, Susan M Shortreed, Eric J Hawkins, Anna D Rubinsky, Emily C Williams, Carol E Achtmeyer, Daniel R Kivlahan, Katharine A Bradley

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Firearm injuries in children: a missed opportunity for firearm safety education.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2021
    Article
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  7. Differences in Receipt of Alcohol-Related Care Across Rurality Among VA Patients Living With HIV With Unhealthy Alcohol Use.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. JGIM Embraces Your Work on Substance Use.Journal of general internal medicine · 2018
    Article
  10. Evaluation of a Pilot Implementation to Integrate Alcohol-Related Care within Primary Care.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Douglas BergerGeneral Medicine Service, Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA. Douglas.Berger@va.gov.
Gwen T LaphamKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Susan M ShortreedKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Eric J HawkinsHealth Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Seattle Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Anna D RubinskyHealth Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Seattle Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Emily C WilliamsHealth Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Seattle Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Carol E AchtmeyerGeneral Medicine Service, Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Daniel R KivlahanHealth Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Seattle Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Katharine A BradleyDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
VA Puget Sound Health Care System · USCenter for Excellence in Education · USKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Training Clinicians in Implementation Research to Improve Alcohol-related CareK24AA022128 · NIAAA · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BRADLEY, KATHARINE ANTHONY · 2016 to 2020
$876k
Evaluation of Quality Measures for Brief Alcohol InterventionR21AA020894 · NIAAA · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI BRADLEY, KATHARINE ANTHONY · 2012 to 2013
$372k
NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA022128NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA020894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical performance measures often require documentation of patient counseling by healthcare providers. Little is known about whether such measures encourage delivery of counseling or merely its documentation.

objectiveTo assess changes in provider documentation of alcohol counseling and patient report of receiving alcohol counseling in the Veterans Administration (VA) from 2009 to 2012.

designRetrospective time-series analysis.

participantsA total of 5413 men who screened positive for unhealthy alcohol use at an outpatient visit and responded to a confidential mailed survey regarding alcohol counseling from a VA provider in the prior year. MAIN MEASURES: Rates of provider documentation of alcohol counseling in the electronic health record and patient report of such counseling on the survey were assessed over 4 fiscal years. Annual rates were calculated overall and with patients categorized into four mutually exclusive groups based on their own reports of alcohol counseling (yes/no) and whether alcohol counseling was documented by a provider (yes/no). KEY

resultsProvider documentation of alcohol counseling increased 23.6% (95% CI: 17.0, 30.2), from 59.4% to 83.0%, while patient report of alcohol counseling showed no significant change (4.0%, 95% CI: -2.3, 10.3), increasing from 66.1% to 70.1%. An 18.7% (95% CI: 11.7, 25.7) increase in the proportion of patients who reported counseling that was documented by a provider largely reflected a 14.7% decline (95% CI: 8.5, 20.8) in the proportion of patients who reported alcohol counseling that was not documented by a provider. The proportion of patients who did not report counseling but whose providers documented it did not show a significant change (4.9%, 95%CI: 0.0, 9.9).

conclusionsIf patient report is accurate, increased rates of documented alcohol counseling in the VA from 2009 to 2012 predominantly reflected improved documentation of previously undocumented counseling rather than delivery of additional counseling or increased documentation of counseling that did not meaningfully occur.

Indexed as

VeteransAdolescentAdultAgedAlcoholismCounselingDocumentationElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesSelf Reportalcoholcounselingdocumentationperformance measuresquality measures

Identifiers

PMID29047076
PMCPMC5834950
OpenAlexW2765431633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.