Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29046481›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2017

Reevaluation of immune activation in the era of cART and an aging HIV-infected population.

Lesley R de Armas, Suresh Pallikkuth, Varghese George, Stefano Rinaldi, Rajendra Pahwa, Kristopher L Arheart, Savita Pahwa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lesley R de ArmasDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, and.
Suresh PallikkuthDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, and.
Varghese GeorgeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, and.
Stefano RinaldiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, and.
Rajendra PahwaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, and.
Kristopher L ArheartDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Savita PahwaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, and.
University of Miami · US

Funding

University of Miami Developmental Center for AIDS Research (D-CFAR)P30AI073961 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GWENDOLYN Barbara SCOTT · 2007 to 2026
$33.8M
Antibody Responses in HIV and AgingR01AI108472 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PAHWA, SAVITA · 2013 to 2017
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI073961NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological aging is associated with immune activation (IA) and declining immunity due to systemic inflammation. It is widely accepted that HIV infection causes persistent IA and premature immune senescence despite effective antiretroviral therapy and virologic suppression; however, the effects of combined HIV infection and aging are not well defined. Here, we assessed the relationship between markers of IA and inflammation during biological aging in HIV-infected and -uninfected populations. Antibody response to seasonal influenza vaccination was implemented as a measure of immune competence and relationships between IA, inflammation, and antibody responses were explored using statistical modeling appropriate for integrating high-dimensional data sets. Our results show that markers of IA, such as coexpression of HLA antigen D related (HLA-DR) and CD38 on CD4+ T cells, exhibit strong associations with HIV infection but not with biological age. Certain variables that showed a strong relationship with aging, such as declining naive and CD38+ CD4 and CD8+ T cells, did so regardless of HIV infection. Interestingly, the variable of biological age was not identified in a predictive model as significantly impacting vaccine responses in either group, while distinct IA and inflammatory variables were closely associated with vaccine response in HIV-infected and -uninfected populations. These findings shed light on the most relevant and persistent immune defects during virological suppression with antiretroviral therapy.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAgingAntibodies, ViralAntibody FormationBiomarkersCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript ProteinCytokinesHIV InfectionsHLA-DR AntigensHumansImmunity, HumoralInflammationInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesAntibodies, ViralBiomarkersCocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript ProteinCytokinesHLA-DR AntigensInfluenza VaccinesNerve Tissue Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29046481
PMCPMC5846952
OpenAlexW2765888678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.