Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29046452›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2018

Deep Sequencing of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Reveals RNA Sequences Involved in Genome Packaging.

Grace Logan, Joseph Newman, Caroline F Wright, Lidia Lasecka-Dykes, Daniel T Haydon, Eleanor M Cottam, Tobias J Tuthill

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  14. The Multi-Faceted Role of Autophagy During Animal Virus Infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Grace LoganThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Joseph NewmanThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Caroline F WrightThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Lidia Lasecka-DykesThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Daniel T HaydonInstitute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Eleanor M CottamThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Tobias J TuthillThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, Surrey, United Kingdom toby.tuthill@pirbright.ac.uk.
The Pirbright Institute · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K003801/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L004828/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007034Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007037Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonenveloped viruses protect their genomes by packaging them into an outer shell or capsid of virus-encoded proteins. Packaging and capsid assembly in RNA viruses can involve interactions between capsid proteins and secondary structures in the viral genome, as exemplified by the RNA bacteriophage MS2 and as proposed for other RNA viruses of plants, animals, and human. In the picornavirus family of nonenveloped RNA viruses, the requirements for genome packaging remain poorly understood. Here, we show a novel and simple approach to identify predicted RNA secondary structures involved in genome packaging in the picornavirus foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). By interrogating deep sequencing data generated from both packaged and unpackaged populations of RNA, we have determined multiple regions of the genome with constrained variation in the packaged population. Predicted secondary structures of these regions revealed stem-loops with conservation of structure and a common motif at the loop. Disruption of these features resulted in attenuation of virus growth in cell culture due to a reduction in assembly of mature virions. This study provides evidence for the involvement of predicted RNA structures in picornavirus packaging and offers a readily transferable methodology for identifying packaging requirements in many other viruses.

Indexed as

Virus AssemblyAnimalsCell LineCricetinaeFoot-and-Mouth Disease VirusGenome, ViralHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingModels, MolecularNucleic Acid ConformationRNA, ViralSequence Analysis, RNARNA, ViralnonenvelopedpicornavirusRNA packagingvirus assembly

Identifiers

PMID29046452
PMCPMC5730773
OpenAlexW2766523051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.