Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29046440›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2018

Innate Sensing of Influenza A Virus Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins by the Host Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Stress Pathway Triggers a Potent Antiviral Response via ER-Associated Protein Degradation.

Dylan A Frabutt, Bin Wang, Sana Riaz, Richard C Schwartz, Yong-Hui Zheng

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The ribosomal landscape in influenza A virus infection: from molecular mechanisms to clinical relevance.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
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  14. Influenza A viruses balance ER stress with host protein synthesis shutoff.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dylan A Frabutt *Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Bin Wang *Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, CAAS-Michigan State University Joint Laboratory of Innate Immunity, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
Sana RiazDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Richard C SchwartzDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Yong-Hui ZhengHarbin Veterinary Research Institute, CAAS-Michigan State University Joint Laboratory of Innate Immunity, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China zhengyo@msu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1098-7385
Michigan State University · USChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CN

Funding

To eradicate the HIV macrophage reservoirR01AI120189 · NIAID · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHENG, YONG-HUI · 2015 to 2017
$589k
Mechanism of HIV-1 Env Degradation by the ERAD pathwayR21AI122863 · NIAID · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHENG, YONG-HUI · 2016 to 2017
$426k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120189NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI122863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Innate immunity provides an immediate defense against infection after host cells sense danger signals from microbes. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress arises from accumulation of misfolded/unfolded proteins when protein load overwhelms the ER folding capacity, which activates the unfolded protein response (UPR) to restore ER homeostasis. Here, we show that a mechanism for antiviral innate immunity is triggered after the ER stress pathway senses viral glycoproteins. When hemagglutinin (HA) glycoproteins from influenza A virus (IAV) are expressed in cells, ER stress is induced, resulting in rapid HA degradation via proteasomes. The ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD) pathway, an important UPR function for destruction of aberrant proteins, mediates HA degradation. Three class I α-mannosidases were identified to play a critical role in the degradation process, including EDEM1, EDEM2, and ERManI. HA degradation requires either ERManI enzymatic activity or EDEM1/EDEM2 enzymatic activity when ERManI is not expressed, indicating that demannosylation is a critical step for HA degradation. Silencing of EDEM1, EDEM2, and ERManI strongly increases HA expression and promotes IAV replication. Thus, the ER stress pathway senses influenza HA as "nonself" or misfolded protein and sorts HA to ERAD for degradation, resulting in inhibition of IAV replication.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated DegradationEndoplasmic Reticulum StressImmunity, InnateProteolysisalpha-MannosidaseEndoplasmic ReticulumGlycoproteinsHEK293 CellsHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHumansInfluenza A virusMembrane ProteinsProtein FoldingProtein TransportVirus Replicationalpha-MannosidaseGlycoproteinsHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virushemagglutinin, human influenza A virusMembrane ProteinsEDEM1EDEM2EDEM3ERADERManIER stressHAhemagglutinininfluenzainnate immunityNAPAMPPRRUPR

Identifiers

PMID29046440
PMCPMC5730784
OpenAlexW2765367248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.