Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29045875›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2017

The Effect of Solutes on the Temperature of Miscibility Transitions in Multicomponent Membranes.

David W Allender, M Schick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

David W AllenderDepartment of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
M SchickDepartment of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. Electronic address: schick@phys.washington.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We address questions posed by experiments that show small-chain alcohols reduce the miscibility transition temperature when added to giant plasma membrane vesicles (GPMVs), but increase that temperature when added to giant unilamellar vesicles. In giant unilamellar vesicles the change in temperature displays a definite minimum, between decanol and tetradecanol, as a function of alcohol chain length; in GPMVs there is no such minimum. To emphasize the competition between internal entropies of the components and the interactions between them, we model the system as consisting of three different linear polymers. Two of them are the constituents of a liquid, one that can undergo a miscibility transition. To this liquid is added the third polymer component, which represents the short-chain alcohol. We show that, within Flory-Huggins theory, the addition of alcohol causes an increase or decrease of the miscibility transition temperature depending upon the competition of two effects. The first is the dilution of the interactions between the two components of the liquid caused by the introduction of the alcohol. This tends to lower the transition temperature. The second effect is the preferential partitioning of the alcohol into one phase of the liquid or the other. This tends to raise the transition temperature irrespective of which phase the alcohol prefers. This second effect is the smallest, and the decrease in transition temperature the largest, when the alcohol partitions equally between the two phases. Such equal partitioning occurs when the effect of the entropic excluded volume interactions (which cause the alcohol to prefer one phase) just balances the effect of the direct interactions, which cause it to prefer the other. These results allow us to make several predictions, and to propose an explanation for the different behavior of the transition temperature in GPMVs and giant unilamellar vesicles that results from the addition of alcohols.

Indexed as

Transition TemperatureAlcoholsEntropyModels, TheoreticalPolymersSolutionsUnilamellar LiposomesAlcoholsPolymersSolutionsUnilamellar Liposomes

Identifiers

PMID29045875
PMCPMC5647572

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.