Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29045834›Full record

ArticleCell reports2017

A Latent Propriospinal Network Can Restore Diaphragm Function after High Cervical Spinal Cord Injury.

Jared M Cregg, Kevin A Chu, Lydia E Hager, Rachel S J Maggard, Daimen R Stoltz, Michaela Edmond, Warren J Alilain, Polyxeni Philippidou, Lynn T Landmesser, Jerry Silver

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. A cholinergic spinal pathway for the adaptive control of breathing.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Motor Circuit Development.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Neuroplasticity and regeneration after spinal cord injury.North American Spine Society journal · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jared M CreggDepartment of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Kevin A ChuDepartment of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Lydia E HagerSpinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, Department of Neuroscience, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Rachel S J MaggardSpinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, Department of Neuroscience, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Daimen R StoltzSpinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, Department of Neuroscience, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Michaela EdmondDepartment of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Warren J AlilainSpinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, Department of Neuroscience, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Polyxeni PhilippidouDepartment of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Lynn T LandmesserDepartment of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Jerry SilverDepartment of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. Electronic address: jxs10@case.edu.
Case Western Reserve University · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

FACTORS AFFECTING REGENERATION THRU THE GLIAL SCARR01NS025713 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SILVER, JERRY · 1988 to 2016
$3.1M
Factors Affecting Regeneration Through the Glial ScarR37NS025713 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SILVER, JERRY · 2005 to 2011
$2.7M
Promoting and understanding recovery of breathing after chronic spinal cord injuryR01NS101105 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ALILAIN, WARREN JOSEPH · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Hox genes in the development of respiratory circuitsR00NS085037 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI PHILIPPIDOU, POLYXENI · 2016 to 2018
$742k
Control of neuronal cAMP by lightR21NS074199 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LANDMESSER, LYNN T · 2011 to 2012
$427k
Hox genes in the development of respiratory circuitsK99NS085037 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PHILIPPIDOU, POLYXENI · 2013 to 2014
$175k
NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS085037NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS085037NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS025713NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS101105NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS074199NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS025713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) above cervical level 4 disrupts descending axons from the medulla that innervate phrenic motor neurons, causing permanent paralysis of the diaphragm. Using an ex vivo preparation in neonatal mice, we have identified an excitatory spinal network that can direct phrenic motor bursting in the absence of medullary input. After complete cervical SCI, blockade of fast inhibitory synaptic transmission caused spontaneous, bilaterally coordinated phrenic bursting. Here, spinal cord glutamatergic neurons were both sufficient and necessary for the induction of phrenic bursts. Direct stimulation of phrenic motor neurons was insufficient to evoke burst activity. Transection and pharmacological manipulations showed that this spinal network acts independently of medullary circuits that normally generate inspiration, suggesting a distinct non-respiratory function. We further show that this "latent" network can be harnessed to restore diaphragm function after high cervical SCI in adult mice and rats.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornCervical VertebraeDiaphragmInterneuronsLightLumbar VertebraeMiceMotor NeuronsNerve NetParalysisPhrenic NerveRespirationSpinal Cord InjuriesSynaptic TransmissionThoracic Vertebraebreathingdiaphragmphrenic motor neuronrespirationrodentspasticityspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID29045834
PMCPMC5687843
OpenAlexW2765821575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.