Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29045750›Full record

SynthesisThe Gerontologist2019

Aging and HIV-Related Caregiving in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Social Ecological Approach.

Jeon Small, Carolyn Aldwin, Paul Kowal, Somnath Chatterji

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Gerontologist, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. "Health Outcomes of Grandparents Caring for Double Orphans in South Africa": What Are the Determinants?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jeon SmallSchool of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Oregon State University.
Carolyn AldwinCenter for Healthy Aging Research, Oregon State University.
Paul KowalSAGE, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Somnath ChatterjiDepartment of Health Statistics and Information Systems, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

Direct and indirect impacts of HIV and ART among older people in community settingsR01AG044917 · NIA · WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION · PI CHATTERJI, SOMNATH · 2014 to 2018
$2.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG044917World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesWe reviewed the literature on older adults (OAs) who are caring for persons living with HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), with the goal of adapting models of caregiver stress and coping to include culturally relevant and contextually appropriate factors specific to SSA, drawing on both life course and cultural capital theories. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsA systematic literature search found 81 articles published between 1975 and 2016 which were reviewed using a narrative approach. Primary sources of articles included electronic databases and relevant WHO websites.

resultsThe main challenge of caregiving in SSA reflects significant financial constraints, specifically the lack of necessities such as food security, clean water, and access to health care. Caregiving is further complicated in SSA by serial bouts of caring for multiple individuals, including adult children and grandchildren, in the context of high levels of stigma associated with HIV. Factors promoting caregiver resilience included spirituality, bidirectional (reciprocal) caregiving, and collective coping strategies. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: The creation of a theoretical model of caregiving which focuses more broadly on the sociocultural context of caregiving could lead to new ways of developing interventions in low-resources communities.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAfrica South of the SaharaAgedAge FactorsCaregiversHIV InfectionsHumansSocial EnvironmentStress, PsychologicalCaregivingInternational issuesStress and coping

Identifiers

PMID29045750
PMCPMC6524476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.