Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29045610›Full record

Trial reportEuropean heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes2018

High-sensitivity cardiac troponin I and risk of heart failure in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome: a cohort study.

Dominik Stelzle, Anoop S V Shah, Atul Anand, Fiona E Strachan, Andrew R Chapman, Martin A Denvir, Nicholas L Mills, David A McAllister

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  5. Observational
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  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Prevalence, Determinants and Clinical Significance of Cardiac Troponin-I Elevation among Individuals with Hypertensive Emergency: A Prospective Observational Study.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2022
    Article
  11. Relevance of Troponin I Elevation among Individuals with Hypertensive Emergency.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dominik StelzleBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, 49 Little Fracne Cresc, Edinburgh EH16?4SB, UK.
Anoop S V ShahBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, 49 Little Fracne Cresc, Edinburgh EH16?4SB, UK.
Atul AnandBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, 49 Little Fracne Cresc, Edinburgh EH16?4SB, UK.
Fiona E StrachanBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, 49 Little Fracne Cresc, Edinburgh EH16?4SB, UK.
Andrew R ChapmanBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, 49 Little Fracne Cresc, Edinburgh EH16?4SB, UK.
Martin A DenvirBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, 49 Little Fracne Cresc, Edinburgh EH16?4SB, UK.
Nicholas L MillsBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, 49 Little Fracne Cresc, Edinburgh EH16?4SB, UK.
David A McAllisterThe Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
University of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/16/14/32023British Heart Foundation FS/16/75/32533British Heart Foundation PG/15/51/31596British Heart Foundation SP/12/10/29922Chief Scientist Office HICG/1/40Wellcome Trust 201492/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Heart failure may occur following acute myocardial infarction, but with the use of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin assays we increasingly diagnose patients with minor myocardial injury. Whether troponin concentrations remain a useful predictor of heart failure in patients with acute coronary syndrome is uncertain. Methods and results: We identified all consecutive patients (n = 4748) with suspected acute coronary syndrome (61 ± 16 years, 57% male) presenting to three secondary and tertiary care hospitals. Cox-regression models were used to evaluate the association between high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I concentration and subsequent heart failure hospitalization. C-statistics were estimated to evaluate the predictive value of troponin for heart failure hospitalization. Over 2071 years of follow-up there were 83 heart failure hospitalizations. Patients with troponin concentrations above the upper reference limit (URL) were more likely to be hospitalized with heart failure than patients below the URL (118/1000 vs. 17/1000 person years, adjusted hazard ratio: 7.0). Among patients with troponin concentrations <URL the rate of heart failure hospitalization was 2.80-fold higher [95% confidence interval (95% CI 1.81-4.31)] per doubling of troponin concentration. On adding troponin to a model with demographic, cardiovascular risk factor, and clinical variables, the prediction of heart failure hospitalization improved considerably (C-statistic 0.80 vs. 0.86, P < 0.001). Conclusion: Cardiac troponin is an excellent predictor of heart failure hospitalization in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome. The strongest associations were observed in patients with troponin concentrations in the normal reference range, in whom high-sensitivity cardiac troponin assays identify those at increased risk of heart failure who may benefit from further investigation and treatment.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAgedBiomarkersFemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRisk FactorsTroponin IBiomarkersTroponin IAcute coronary syndromeHeart failureHigh-sensitivity cardiac troponin

Identifiers

PMID29045610
PMCPMC5805120
OpenAlexW2740194809

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.