Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29045559›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2017

Segregated Excitatory-Inhibitory Recurrent Subnetworks in Layer 5 of the Rat Frontal Cortex.

Mieko Morishima, Kenta Kobayashi, Shigeki Kato, Kazuto Kobayashi, Yasuo Kawaguchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Microcircuitry and oscillation features across model cortical regions.The ... Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems conference proceedings : MWSCAS. Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Structural Organization of Perisomatic Inhibition in the Mouse Medial Prefrontal Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Model neocortical microcircuit supports beta and gamma rhythms.International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering : [proceedings]. International IEEE EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
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  16. Review
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mieko MorishimaDivision of Cerebral Circuitry, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki 444-8787, Japan.
Kenta KobayashiDepartment of Physiological Sciences, SOKENDAI (Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Okazaki 444-8787, Japan.
Shigeki KatoDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.
Kazuto KobayashiDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.
Yasuo KawaguchiDivision of Cerebral Circuitry, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki 444-8787, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A prominent feature of neocortical pyramidal cells (PCs) is their numerous projections to diverse brain areas. In layer 5 (L5) of the rat frontal cortex, there are 2 major subtypes of PCs that differ in their long-range axonal projections, corticopontine (CPn) cells and crossed corticostriatal (CCS) cells. The outputs of these L5 PCs can be regulated by feedback inhibition from neighboring cortical GABAergic cells. Two major subtypes of GABAergic cells are parvalbumin (PV)-positive and somatostatin (SOM)-positive cells. PV cells have a fast-spiking (FS) firing pattern, while SOM cells have a low threshold spike (LTS) and regular spiking. In this study, we found that the 2 PC subtypes in L5 selectively make recurrent connections with LTS cells. The connection patterns correlated with the morphological and physiological diversity of LTS cells. LTS cells with high input resistance (Ri) exhibited more compact dendrites and more rebound spikes than LTS cells with low Ri, which had vertically elongated dendrites. LTS subgroups differently inhibited the PC subtypes, although FS cells made nonselective connections with both projection subtypes. These results demonstrate a novel recurrent network of inhibitory and projection-specific excitatory neurons within the neocortex.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsElectric ImpedanceExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFeedback, PhysiologicalFemaleFrontal LobeGABAergic NeuronsMaleNeural InhibitionNeural PathwaysNeuroanatomical Tract-Tracing TechniquesParvalbuminsPatch-Clamp TechniquesPyramidal CellsRats, WistarParvalbuminscorticopontine cellcorticostriatal cellfrontal cortexFS cellLTS cell

Identifiers

PMID29045559
PMCPMC5905586

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.