Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29045556›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2018

Age, Race, and Gender Factors in Incident Disability.

Mini E Jacob, Megan M Marron, Robert M Boudreau, Michelle C Odden, Alice M Arnold, Anne B Newman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Scientific opportunities in resilience research for cardiovascular health and wellness. Report from a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute workshop.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Effect of Aspirin on Activities of Daily Living Disability in Community-Dwelling Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  12. Recovery From Mobility Limitation in Middle-Aged African Americans: The Jackson Heart Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  13. Disability Incidence Rates for Men and Women in 23 Countries: Evidence on Health Effects of Gender Inequality.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Change in Mobility: Consistency of Estimates and Predictors Across Studies of Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Accelerating the Search for Interventions Aimed at Expanding the Health Span in Humans: The Role of Epidemiology.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2020
    Review
  19. Protein Intake and Functional Integrity in Aging: The Framingham Heart Study Offspring.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mini E JacobSchool of Public Health, Boston University, New England GRECC, VA Boston Healthcare System, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts.
Megan M MarronDepartment of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Robert M BoudreauDepartment of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Michelle C OddenCollege of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis.
Alice M ArnoldDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle.
Anne B NewmanDepartment of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Funding

VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Caterina Rosano · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
Exceptional Survival: Trajectories to Functional Aging (CHS All Stars)R01AG023629 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NEWMAN, ANNE B. · 2004 to 2016
$9.5M
CHS Events Follow-up StudyR01HL080295 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M · 2009 to 2014
$6.3M
TRAINING IN THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF AGINGT32AG000181 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STROTMEYER, ELSA S. · 1989 to 2025
$6.2M
CHS Events Follow-up StudyU01HL080295 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M · 2005 to 2008
$4.6M
Role of EIIIA fibronectin in pulmonary fibrosisR01HL085083 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WHITE, ERIC S · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
CHS-Transition PhaseN01HC55222 · NHLBI · PI , · 2007 to 2007
$575k
Exceptional Survival: Trajectories to Functional Aging (CHS All Stars)R56AG023629 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NEWMAN, ANNE B. · 2010 to 2010
$300k
CENTRAL BLOOD ANALYSIS LABORATORY FOR CHSN01HC085086 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI TRACY, RUSSELL P · 1988 to 2000
–
CORONARY HEART DISEASE &STROKE IN PEOPLE AGED 65-84N01HC085083 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI ROBBINS, JOHN A · 1988 to 1999
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CORONARY HEART DISEASE AND STROKE IN PEOPLE AGED 65-84N01HC085082 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KULLER, LEWIS H · 1988 to 2000
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CORONARY HEART DISEASE &STROKE IN PEOPLE AGED 65-84N01HC085081 · HC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FRIED, LINDA P · 1988 to 2000
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NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200800007CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201200036CNHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC055222NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085079NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085080NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085081NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085082NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085083NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC085086NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC55222NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC85079NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC85080NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC85081NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC85082NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC85083NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC85086NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080295NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL080295NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023629NIA NIH HHS R56 AG023629NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Incident disability rates enable the comparison of risk across populations. Understanding these by age, sex, and race is important for planning for the care of older adults and targeting prevention. Methods: We calculated incident disability rates among older adults in the Cardiovascular Health Study, a study of 5,888 older adults aged ≥ 65 years over 6 years of follow-up. Disability was defined in the following two ways: (i) self-report of disability (severe difficulty or inability) in any of six Activities of Daily Living (ADL), and (ii) mobility difficulty (any difficulty walking half a mile or climbing 10 steps). Incident disability rates were calculated as events per 100 person years for age, gender, and race groups. Results: The incidence of ADL disability, and mobility difficulty were 2.7 (2.5-2.8), and 9.8 (9.4-10.3) events per 100 person years. Women, older participants, and blacks had higher rates in both domains. Conclusion: Incidence rates are considerably different based on the domain examined as well as age, race, and gender composition of the population. Prevention efforts should focus on high risk populations and attempt to ameliorate factors that increase risk in these groups.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansIncidenceMalePersons with DisabilitiesRacial GroupsRisk FactorsSex FactorsUnited StatesWhite PeopleDisablement processHealth disparitiesMinority agingPhysical function

Identifiers

PMID29045556
PMCPMC5861898

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.