Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29045535›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology2017

SELECT-2: a phase II, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of selumetinib plus docetaxel as a second-line treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer.

J-C Soria, A Fülöp, C Maciel, J R Fischer, G Girotto, S Lago, E Smit, G Ostoros, W E E Eberhardt, P Lishkovska and 9 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01750281 (A Phase II, Double-Blind, Randomised, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Selumetinib), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01750281 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase II, Double-Blind, Randomised, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Selumetinib (AZD6244; ARRY-142886) (Hyd-Sulfate) in Combination With Docetaxel, Compared With Placebo in Combination With Docetaxel, in Patients Receiving Second Line Treatment for Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (Stage IIIB - IV)

TypeinterventionalSponsorAstraZenecaRan2012 to 2022Enrolled212ConditionsLocally Advanced or Metastatic Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage IIIb - IVArmsSelumetinib 75 mg, Docetaxel 75 mg/m2, Docetaxel 60 mg/m2, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Treatment Sequencing Strategies in Lung Cancer.Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 12 institutions in 7 countries.

J-C SoriaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
A FülöpLung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf (M.R.), Germany.
C MacielDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
J R FischerDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Lungenklinik Löwenstein GmbH, Löwenstein, Germany.
G GirottoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Centro Integrado de Pesquisa, Fundação Faculdade Regional de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto.
S LagoDepartment of Oncology, Serviço de Oncologia do Hospital São Lucas da PUCRS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
E SmitDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
G OstorosDepartment of Tumor Biology, National Koranyi Institute of Pulmonology, Budapest, Hungary.
W E E EberhardtDepartment of Medical Oncology, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Ruhrlandklinik, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
P LishkovskaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Individualna Praktika Za Spetsializirana Meditsinska Pomosht, Vratsa, Bulgaria.
S LovickAstraZeneca, Macclesfield, UK.
G MarianiAstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
A McKeownNovartis, Uxbridge, UK.
E KilgourAstraZeneca, Macclesfield, UK.
P SmithAstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
K BowenAstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
A KohlmannAstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
D J CarlileAstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
P A JänneLowe Center for Thoracic Oncology and The Belfer Institute for Applied Cancer Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA.
AstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · BRHospital São Lucas da PUCRS · BRInstitut Gustave Roussy · FRLöwenstein Medical (Germany) · DELungenClinic Grosshansdorf · DENovartis (United Kingdom) · GBOrszágos Korányi Tbc és Pulmonológiai Intézet · HURuhrlandklinik · DEThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCombination of selumetinib plus docetaxel provided clinical benefit in a previous phase II trial for patients with KRAS-mutant advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The phase II SELECT-2 trial investigated safety and efficacy of selumetinib plus docetaxel for patients with advanced or metastatic NSCLC. PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients who had disease progression after first-line anti-cancer therapy were randomized (2 : 2 : 1) to selumetinib 75 mg b.i.d. plus docetaxel 60 or 75 mg/m2 (SEL + DOC 60; SEL + DOC 75), or placebo plus docetaxel 75 mg/m2 (PBO + DOC 75). Patients were initially enrolled independently of KRAS mutation status, but the protocol was amended to include only patients with centrally confirmed KRAS wild-type NSCLC. Primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS; RECIST 1.1); statistical analyses compared each selumetinib group with PBO + DOC 75 for KRAS wild-type and overall (KRAS mutant or wild-type) populations.

resultsA total of 212 patients were randomized; 69% were KRAS wild-type. There were no statistically significant improvements in PFS or overall survival for overall or KRAS wild-type populations in either selumetinib group compared with PBO + DOC 75. Overall population median PFS for SEL + DOC 60, SEL + DOC 75 compared with PBO + DOC 75 was 3.0, 4.2, and 4.3 months, HRs: 1.12 (90% CI: 0.8, 1.61) and 0.92 (90% CI: 0.65, 1.31), respectively. In the overall population, a higher objective response rate (ORR; investigator assessed) was observed for SEL + DOC 75 (33%) compared with PBO + DOC 75 (14%); odds ratio: 3.26 (90% CI: 1.47, 7.95). Overall the tolerability profile of SEL + DOC was consistent with historical data, without new or unexpected safety concerns identified.

conclusionThe primary end point (PFS) was not met. The higher ORR with SEL + DOC 75 did not translate into prolonged PFS for the overall or KRAS wild-type patient populations. No clinical benefit was observed with SEL + DOC in KRAS wild-type patients compared with docetaxel alone. No unexpected safety concerns were reported. TRIAL IDENTIFIER: Clinicaltrials.gov NCT01750281.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBenzimidazolesCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDisease-Free SurvivalDocetaxelDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)AZD 6244BenzimidazolesDocetaxelKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Taxoidsadvanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)docetaxelKRASMEK1/2metastatic diseaseselumetinib

Identifiers

PMID29045535
PMCPMC5834012
OpenAlexW2762186461

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.