Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29045419›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2017

The cost of mapping trachoma: Data from the Global Trachoma Mapping Project.

Guillaume Trotignon, Ellen Jones, Thomas Engels, Elena Schmidt, Deborah A McFarland, Colin K Macleod, Khaled Amer, Amadou A Bio, Ana Bakhtiari, Sarah Bovill and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Guillaume TrotignonResearch Department, Sightsavers, Haywards Heath, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1039-3122
Ellen JonesNeglected Tropical Diseases Department, Sightsavers, Haywards Heath, United Kingdom.
Thomas EngelsResearch Department, Sightsavers, Haywards Heath, United Kingdom.
Elena SchmidtResearch Department, Sightsavers, Haywards Heath, United Kingdom.
Deborah A McFarlandRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Colin K MacleodClinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Khaled AmerPrevention of Blindness Programme, Ministry of Health, Cairo, Egypt.
Amadou A BioProgramme National de Lutte Contre les Maladies Transmissibles, Ministère de la Santé, Cotonou, Benin.
Ana BakhtiariTask Force for Global Health, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Sarah BovillNeglected Tropical Diseases Department, Sightsavers, Haywards Heath, United Kingdom.
Amy H DohertyRTI International, Washington, D.C., United States of America.
Asad Aslam KhanKing Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mariamo MbofanaHealth Programa Nacional de Oftalmologia, Ministerio da Saude, Maputo, Moçambique.
Siobhain McCullaghNeglected Tropical Diseases Department, Sightsavers, Haywards Heath, United Kingdom.
Tom MillarNeglected Tropical Diseases Department, Sightsavers, Haywards Heath, United Kingdom.
Consity MwaleProvincial Health Office, Ndola, Zambia.
Lisa A RotondoRTI International, Washington, D.C., United States of America.
Angela WeaverUnited States Agency for International Development, Washington, D.C., United States of America.
Rebecca WillisTask Force for Global Health, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Anthony W SolomonClinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWorld Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Global Trachoma Mapping Project (GTMP) was implemented with the aim of completing the baseline map of trachoma globally. Over 2.6 million people were examined in 1,546 districts across 29 countries between December 2012 and January 2016. The aim of the analysis was to estimate the unit cost and to identify the key cost drivers of trachoma prevalence surveys conducted as part of GTMP. METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPAL

findingsIn-country and global support costs were obtained using GTMP financial records. In-country expenditure was analysed for 1,164 districts across 17 countries. The mean survey cost was $13,113 per district [median: $11,675; IQR = $8,365-$14,618], $17,566 per evaluation unit [median: $15,839; IQR = $10,773-$19,915], $692 per cluster [median: $625; IQR = $452-$847] and $6.0 per person screened [median: $4.9; IQR = $3.7-$7.9]. Survey unit costs varied substantially across settings, and were driven by parameters such as geographic location, demographic characteristics, seasonal effects, and local operational constraints. Analysis by activities showed that fieldwork constituted the largest share of in-country survey costs (74%), followed by training of survey teams (11%). The main drivers of in-country survey costs were personnel (49%) and transportation (44%). Global support expenditure for all surveyed districts amounted to $5.1m, which included grant management, epidemiological support, and data stewardship.

conclusionThis study provides the most extensive analysis of the cost of conducting trachoma prevalence surveys to date. The findings can aid planning and budgeting for future trachoma surveys required to measure the impact of trachoma elimination activities. Furthermore, the results of this study can also be used as a cost basis for other disease mapping programmes, where disease or context-specific survey cost data are not available.

Indexed as

Epidemiological MonitoringHealth Care CostsTopography, MedicalCommunicable Disease ControlHumansTrachoma

Identifiers

PMID29045419
PMCPMC5675456

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.