Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29044786›Full record

Trial reportPhotodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine2018

Unique profile of antimicrobial peptide expression in polymorphic light eruption lesions compared to healthy skin, atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis.

VijayKumar Patra, Gerlinde Mayer, Alexandra Gruber-Wackernagel, Michael Horn, Serena Lembo, Peter Wolf

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. SkinApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Immunogenetics of Photodermatoses.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. CD11bThe British journal of dermatology · 2019
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

VijayKumar PatraResearch Unit for Photodermatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7161-7767
Gerlinde MayerResearch Unit for Photodermatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Alexandra Gruber-WackernagelResearch Unit for Photodermatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Michael HornDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Serena LemboDepartment of Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry, Scuola Medica Salernitana, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy.
Peter WolfResearch Unit for Photodermatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Medical University of Graz · ATUniversity of Salerno · IT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF W 1241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolymorphic light eruption (PLE) has been attributed to type IV, most likely delayed-type hypersensitivity response (adaptive immunity) but little is known on innate immunity, especially antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) in the disease. Abnormalities in AMP expression have been linked to pathological skin conditions such as atopic dermatitis (AD) and psoriasis.

methodsAntimicrobial peptide profiling was carried out in PLE skin samples (n,12) compared with that of healthy (n,13), atopic (n,6), and psoriatic skin (n,6).

resultsCompared to healthy skin, we observed increased expression of psoriasin and RNAse7 (both mostly in stratum granulosum of the epidermis), HBD-2 (in the cellular infiltrate of the dermis), and LL37 (mostly in and around blood vessels and glands) in PLE lesional skin, a similar expression profile as present in psoriatic skin and different to that of AD (with little or no expression of psoriasin, RNAse7, HBD-2, and LL37). HBD-3 was downregulated in PLE compared to its high expression in the epidermis and dermis of healthy skin, AD, and psoriasis.

conclusionThe unique profile of differentially expressed AMPs in PLE implies a role in the pathophysiology of the disease, possibly directly or indirectly linked to the microbiome of the skin.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAdolescentAdultAgedAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesDermatitis, AtopicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsoriasisSkinAntimicrobial Cationic Peptidesantimicrobial peptidesinnate immunityphotosensitivitypolymorphic light eruptionskin microbiome

Identifiers

PMID29044786
PMCPMC5888155
OpenAlexW2766537818

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.