Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29044580›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2017

Low oxytocin levels are related to alexithymia in anorexia nervosa.

Cindy Schmelkin, Franziska Plessow, Jennifer J Thomas, Emily K Gray, Dean A Marengi, Reitumetse Pulumo, Lisseth Silva, Karen K Miller, Nouchine Hadjikhani, Debra L Franko and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Recovery From Anorexia Nervosa: A Concept Analysis.Journal of advanced nursing · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Circadian copeptin and oxytocin profiles in anorexia nervosa: Exploring the interplay with neurohypophysis opioid tone.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Endocrine complications of anorexia nervosa.Journal of eating disorders · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Hormonal abnormalities in alexithymia.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Disrupted Oxytocin-Appetite Signaling in Females With Anorexia Nervosa.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cindy SchmelkinNeuroendocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Franziska PlessowNeuroendocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-9721-7817
Jennifer J ThomasEating Disorders Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-2601-581X
Emily K GrayEating Disorders Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Dean A MarengiNeuroendocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Reitumetse PulumoNeuroendocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Lisseth SilvaNeuroendocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Karen K MillerNeuroendocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Nouchine HadjikhaniDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Debra L FrankoEating Disorders Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kamryn T EddyEating Disorders Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Elizabeth A LawsonNeuroendocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Harvard University · USNortheastern University · US

Funding

HARVARD CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE CENTER (UL1)UL1RR025758 · NCRR · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2008 to 2011
$91.4M
ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Elizabeth Austen Lawson, Takara Leah Stanley · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
Hormones/Genes in Women's Health: From Bench to BedsideK12HD051959 · NICHD · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GOLDSTEIN, JILL M, REXRODE, KATHRYN M · 2005 to 2023
$8.8M
Growth Hormone and Cardiovascular DiseaseK24HL092902 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MILLER, KAREN K · 2010 to 2019
$1.6M
Appetite-regulating Hormones and Neurocircuitry in Anorexia NervosaK23MH092560 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LAWSON, ELIZABETH AUSTEN · 2011 to 2015
$935k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025758NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL092902NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD051959NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH092560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAnorexia nervosa is associated with social-emotional functioning deficits and low levels of the social neurohormone oxytocin, even after weight gain. The relationship between low oxytocin levels and social-emotional functioning impairment has not been studied.

methodWe performed a cross-sectional study of 79 women (19 who were less than 85% of ideal body weight [IBW] with anorexia nervosa [AN], 26 who were 90-120% IBW with a history of AN [AN-WR], and 34 who were 90-120% IBW with no eating disorder history [H]). We administered the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q), Leibowitz Social Anxiety Scale-Self Report (LSAS-SR), Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology-Basic Questionnaire (DAPP-BQ; suspiciousness and insecure attachment subscales), and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20). We also analyzed fasting serum oxytocin levels.

resultsMost measures of social-emotional functioning showed impairment in women with AN and AN-WR compared to H. Oxytocin levels were low in AN-WR compared to H. Across groups, low oxytocin levels were associated with difficulty identifying feelings (r = -.45, p = .008) and overall alexithymia (r = -.34, p = .0489). DISCUSSION: We speculate that low oxytocin levels may contribute to alexithymia in women with anorexia nervosa.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAffective SymptomsAnorexia NervosaFemaleHumansMiddle AgedOxytocinYoung AdultOxytocinalexithymiaanorexia nervosaoxytocinsocial-emotional functioning

Identifiers

PMID29044580
PMCPMC5772992
OpenAlexW2766292250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.