Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29044418›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuropathology and experimental neurology2017

Friedreich Ataxia: Developmental Failure of the Dorsal Root Entry Zone.

Arnulf H Koeppen, Alyssa B Becker, Jiang Qian, Benjamin B Gelman, Joseph E Mazurkiewicz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Perspectives of the Friedreich ataxia community on gene therapy clinical trials.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2024
    Article
  11. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Retinal hypoplasia and degeneration result in vision loss in Friedreich ataxia.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Friedreich ataxia: clinical features and new developments.Neurodegenerative disease management · 2022
    Review
  18. Neuroinflammation in Friedreich's Ataxia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arnulf H KoeppenResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Albany, New York; Department of Pathology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Department of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York.
Alyssa B BeckerResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Albany, New York; Department of Pathology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Department of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York.
Jiang QianResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Albany, New York; Department of Pathology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Department of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York.
Benjamin B GelmanResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Albany, New York; Department of Pathology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Department of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York.
Joseph E Mazurkiewicz
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USAlbany Medical Center Hospital · US

Funding

Texas NeuroAIDS Research CenterU24MH100930 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GELMAN, BENJAMIN B. · 2013 to 2023
$12.1M
NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH100930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dorsal root ganglia, dorsal roots (DR), and dorsal root entry zones (DREZ) are vulnerable to frataxin deficiency in Friedreich ataxia (FA). A previously unrecognized abnormality is the intrusion of astroglial tissue into DR. Segments of formalin-fixed upper lumbar spinal cord of 13 homozygous and 2 compound heterozygous FA patients were sectioned longitudinally to represent DREZ and stained for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), S100, vimentin, the central nervous system (CNS)-specific myelin protein proteolipid protein, the peripheral nervous system (PNS) myelin proteins PMP-22 and P0, and the Schwann cell proteins laminin, alpha-dystroglycan, and periaxin. Normal DREZ showed short, sharply demarcated, dome-like extensions of CNS tissue into DR. The Schwann cell-related proteins formed tight caps around these domes. In FA, GFAP-, S100-, and vimentin-reactive CNS tissue extended across DREZ and into DR over much longer distances by breaching the CNS-PNS barrier. The transition between PNS and CNS myelin proteins was disorganized. During development, neural-crest derived boundary cap cells provide guidance to dorsal root ganglia axons growing into the dorsal spinal cord and at the same time block the inappropriate intrusion of CNS glia into DR. It is likely that frataxin is required during a critical period of permissive (axons) and nonpermissive (astroglia) border-control.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChildFemaleFriedreich AtaxiaGanglia, SpinalHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpinal CordSpinal Nerve RootsYoung AdultBoundary capDorsal root entry zoneDorsal root ganglionFriedreich ataxiaGliaSchwann cell

Identifiers

PMID29044418
PMCPMC6440497
OpenAlexW2761139839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.