Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29044230›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2017

Metabolic pressure and the breach of immunological self-tolerance.

Veronica De Rosa, Antonio La Cava, Giuseppe Matarese

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04042415 (Calorie Restriction as a Novel Therapeutic Tool to Manipulate Immunity and Improve Therapeutic Potential of First Line Drug Treatments During Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04042415 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Calorie Restriction as a Novel Therapeutic Tool to Manipulate Immunity and Improve Therapeutic Potential of First Line Drug Treatments During Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorFederico II UniversityRan2020 to 2025Enrolled93ConditionsMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting, Caloric RestrictionArmsCaloric restriction, Caloric restriction without cow's milk and gluten
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Type 2 Diabetes: How Much of an Autoimmune Disease?Frontiers in endocrinology · 2019
    Pooled it
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  15. Reimagining an immunological dogma.Nature immunology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Veronica De RosaLaboratorio di Immunologia, Istituto per l'Endocrinologia e l'Oncologia Sperimentale, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Napoli, Italy.
Antonio La CavaDepartment of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Giuseppe MatareseLaboratorio di Immunologia, Istituto per l'Endocrinologia e l'Oncologia Sperimentale, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Napoli, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-0616

Funding

Leptin and mTOR: metabolic partners in autoimmunityR21AI109677 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LA CAVA, ANTONIO · 2015 to 2016
$424k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI109677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of autoimmune disorders in affluent countries has reached epidemic proportions. Over the past 50 years, a reverse trend between the frequency of infectious diseases and the incidence of autoimmune and allergic diseases led to the so-called 'hygiene hypothesis'. Given the epidemiological evidence and recent experimental data, we propose that this concept should also include metabolic pressure secondary to exposure to excessive daily caloric intake and overnutrition. We discuss how metabolic workload can modulate immunological tolerance and review the molecular mechanisms and the state of the art of the field. We also critically evaluate possibilities for restoring immunological homeostasis under conditions of metabolic pressure.

Indexed as

Hygiene HypothesisAnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesHomeostasisHumansMetabolic Networks and PathwaysModels, ImmunologicalNutritional Physiological PhenomenaSelf Tolerance

Identifiers

PMID29044230

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.