Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29044154›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Cryo-EM Visualization of Lipid and Polymer-Stabilized Perfluorocarbon Gas Nanobubbles - A Step Towards Nanobubble Mediated Drug Delivery.

Christopher Hernandez, Sahil Gulati, Gabriella Fioravanti, Phoebe L Stewart, Agata A Exner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Ultrasound-responsive polymer-based drug delivery systems.Drug delivery and translational research · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Nanosized Contrast Agents in Ultrasound Molecular Imaging.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christopher HernandezDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0380-7136
Sahil GulatiDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8255-479X
Gabriella FioravantiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Phoebe L StewartDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. pls47@case.edu.
Agata A ExnerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. agata.exner@case.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3913-7066

Funding

TUMOR METABOLISM PROGRAMP30CA043703 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK R CHANCE · 1987 to 2026
$142.3M
Injectable Implants for Increased Tumor Treatment Volume Using Pressure Driven DiffusionF31CA200373 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HERNANDEZ, CHRISTOPHER · 2015 to 2016
$66k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA200373NCI NIH HHS P30 CA043703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gas microbubbles stabilized with lipids, surfactants, proteins and/or polymers are widely used clinically as ultrasound contrast agents. Because of their large 1-10 µm size, applications of microbubbles are confined to the blood vessels. Accordingly, there is much interest in generating nanoscale echogenic bubbles (nanobubbles), which can enable new uses of ultrasound contrast agents in molecular imaging and drug delivery, particularly for cancer applications. While the interactions of microbubbles with ultrasound have been widely investigated, little is known about the activity of nanobubbles under ultrasound exposure. In this work, we demonstrate that cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) can be used to image nanoscale lipid and polymer-stabilized perfluorocarbon gas bubbles before and after their destruction with high intensity ultrasound. In addition, cryo-EM can be used to observe electron-beam induced dissipation of nanobubble encapsulated perfluorocarbon gas.

Indexed as

MicrobubblesUltrasonic WavesCryoelectron MicroscopyFluorocarbonsGasesLipidsNanocapsulesFluorocarbonsGasesLipidsNanocapsules

Identifiers

PMID29044154
PMCPMC5647366

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.