ArticleInjury epidemiology2017
Initiation of antihypertensive monotherapy and incident fractures among Medicare beneficiaries.
Article in Injury epidemiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Thiazide Diuretics and the Incidence of Osteoporotic Fracture: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2019Pooled it
- A longitudinal dataset of hypertensive osteoporotic fracture patients: treatments and long-term outcomes.Scientific data · 2026Article
- Antihypertensive Drugs and Risk of Bone Fractures.Drugs & aging · 2022Review
- The renin-angiotensin aldosterone system and osteoporosis: findings from the Women's Health Initiative.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2019Observational
- Use of multiple failure models in injury epidemiology: a case study of arrest and intimate partner violence recidivism in Seattle, WA.Injury epidemiology · 2019Article
- [Arterial hypertension in old age with the focus on 80].Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2018Article
- The interplay between bone and heart health as reflected in medication effects: A narrative review.Women's health (London, England)Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundResearch suggests antihypertensive medications are associated with fractures in older adults, however results are inconsistent and few have examined how the association varies over time. We sought to examine the association between antihypertensive class and incident non-vertebral fractures among older adults initiating monotherapy according to time since initiation.
methodsWe used a new-user cohort design to identify Medicare beneficiaries (≥ 65 years of age) initiating antihypertensive monotherapy during 2008-2011 using a 20% random sample of Fee-For-Service Medicare beneficiaries enrolled in parts A (inpatient services), B (outpatient services), and D (prescription medication) coverage. Starting the day after the initial antihypertensive prescription, we followed beneficiaries for incident non-vertebral fractures. We used multinomial logistic regression models to estimate propensity scores for initiating each antihypertensive drug class. Using these propensity scores, we weighted beneficiaries to achieve the same baseline covariate distribution as beneficiaries initiating with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Lastly, we used weighted Cox proportional hazard models to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) of having an incident fractures according to antihypertensive class and time since initiation.
resultsDuring 2008-2011, 122,629 Medicare beneficiaries initiated antihypertensive monotherapy (mean age 75, 61% women, 86% White). Fracture rates varied according to days since initiation and antihypertensive class. Beneficiaries initiating with thiazides had the highest fracture rate in the first 14 days following initiation (438 per 10,000 person-years, 95% confidence interval (CI): 294-628; HR: 1.40, 0.78-2.52). However, beneficiaries initiating with calcium channel blockers had the highest fracture rate during the 15-365 days after initiation (435 per 10,000 person-years, 95% CI: 404-468; HR: 1.11, 1.00-1.24). Beneficiaries initiating with angiotensin-receptor blockers had the lowest fracture rates during the initial 14 days (333 per 10,000 person-years, 190-546, HR: 0.92, 0.49-1.75) and during 15-365 days after initiation (321 per 10,000 person-years, 287-358, HR: 0.96, 0.84-1.09).
conclusionThe association between antihypertensives and fractures varied according to class and time since initiation. Results suggest that when deciding upon antihypertensive therapy, clinicians may want to consider possible fracture risks when choosing between antihypertensive drug classes.
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