Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29043474›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2018

Genetic diversity of Afrikaner cattle in southern Africa.

Lené Pienaar, J Paul Grobler, Michiel M Scholtz, Hannelize Swart, Karen Ehlers, Munro Marx, Michael D MacNeil, Frederick W C Neser

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Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lené PienaarUniversity of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa. PienaarL@ufs.ac.za.
J Paul GroblerUniversity of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa.
Michiel M ScholtzUniversity of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa.
Hannelize SwartARC-Animal Production Institute, Private Bag X2, Irene, 0062, South Africa.
Karen EhlersARC-Animal Production Institute, Private Bag X2, Irene, 0062, South Africa.
Munro MarxUnistel Medical Laboratories (Pty) Ltd, Private Bag x22, Tygervalley, 7539, South Africa.
Michael D MacNeilDelta G, 145 Ice Cave Road, Miles City, MT, 59301, USA.
Frederick W C NeserUniversity of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa.
Animal Production Institute · ZAUniversity of the Free State · ZADelta Air Lines (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Afrikaner is an indigenous South African breed of "Sanga" type beef cattle along with breeds such as the Drakensberger and Nguni. Six composite breeds have been developed from crosses with the Afrikaner. Additionally, Afrikaner has been the base from which exotic breeds were established in South Africa through backcrossing. The study examined genetic diversity of Afrikaner cattle by genotyping 1257 animals from 27 herds in different geographic areas of South Africa and Namibia using 11 microsatellite markers. Multiple-locus assignment, performed using the Bayesian clustering algorithm of STRUCTURE, revealed three underlying genotypic groups. These groups were not geographically localized. Across herds and markers, the proportion of unbiased heterozygosity ranged from 0.49 to 0.72 averaging 0.57; mean number of alleles per locus ranged from 3.18 to 7.09, averaging 4.81; and allelic richness ranged from 2.35 to 3.38, averaging 2.67. It is concluded that a low inbreeding level of 2.7% and a moderate to high degree of variation still persists within the Afrikaner cattle breed, despite the recent decline in numbers of animals.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAfrica, SouthernAllelesAnimalsBayes TheoremBreedingCattleGenotypeHeterozygoteInbreedingMicrosatellite RepeatsNamibiaSouth AfricaBos taurus africanusHeterozygosityInbreedingMicrosatellite markersSanga

Identifiers

PMID29043474
OpenAlexW2765972512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.