Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29042899›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2017

Evidence for Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis and Immune Alterations at Prodrome of Psychosis in Males.

Evangelos Karanikas, Evangelos Ntouros, Dimitrios Oikonomou, Georgios Floros, Ioannis Griveas, Georgios Garyfallos

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cortisol and cytokines in schizophrenia: A scoping review.Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Evangelos KaranikasSchool of Medicine, Rural Clinical School, The University of Queensland, Toowoomab, Australia.
Evangelos NtourosPsychiatric Department, General Military Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Dimitrios OikonomouPsychiatric Department, General Military Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Georgios Floros2nd Psychiatric Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Psychiatric Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Ioannis GriveasGeneral Military Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Georgios Garyfallos2nd Psychiatric Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Psychiatric Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
401 General Military Hospital of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to investigate the inflammatory substrate in psychosis by evaluating both the Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal axis function and immune state at prodrome. This involved the recruitment of Ultra High Risk (UHR) of Psychosis subjects, Healthy Controls (HC) and patients with established Schizophrenia (CHRON). Serum cortisol at 3 different times throughout the day was measured. The Dexamethasone Suppression Test was performed plus 12 circulating cytokines were measured. The UHR subjects presented increased IL-4 levels compared with both the HC and CHRON patients. In contrast the UHR differed only from the CHRON group regarding the endocrine parameters. In conclusion, IL-4 appears to play a key role at prodrome.

Indexed as

CortisolCytokinesInflammationProdromeUltra high risk

Identifiers

PMID29042899
PMCPMC5639142
OpenAlexW2763872849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.