Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29042604›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Placenta-specific1 (PLAC1) is a potential target for antibody-drug conjugate-based prostate cancer immunotherapy.

Mohammad-Reza Nejadmoghaddam, Amir-Hassan Zarnani, Ramin Ghahremanzadeh, Roya Ghods, Jafar Mahmoudian, Maryam Yousefi, Mahboobeh Nazari, Mohammad Hossein Ghahremani, Maryam Abolhasani, Ali Anissian and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Placenta: an old organ with new functions.Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. PLAC1: biology and potential application in cancer immunotherapy.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2019
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Antibody-Drug Conjugates: Possibilities and Challenges.Avicenna journal of medical biotechnology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad-Reza NejadmoghaddamNanotechnology Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Amir-Hassan ZarnaniReproductive Immunology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran. zarnani@ari.ir.
Ramin GhahremanzadehNanobiotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Roya GhodsOncopathology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, IUMS, Tehran, Iran.
Jafar MahmoudianNanotechnology Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Maryam YousefiNanobiotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Mahboobeh NazariMonoclonal Antibody Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Hossein GhahremaniNanotechnology Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Maryam AbolhasaniDepartment of Pathology, Hasheminejad Kidney Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, IUMS, Tehran, Iran.
Ali AnissianVeterinary department, Islamic Azad University, Abhar branch, Abhar, Iran.
Morteza MahmoudiNanotechnology Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-2575-9684
Rassoul DinarvandNanotechnology Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran. dinarvand@tums.ac.ir.
Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University, Abhar Branch · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our recent findings strongly support the idea of PLAC1 being as a potential immunotherapeutic target in prostate cancer (PCa). Here, we have generated and evaluated an anti-placenta-specific1 (PLAC1)-based antibody drug conjugate (ADC) for targeted immunotherapy of PCa. Prostate cancer cells express considerable levels of PLAC1. The Anti-PLAC1 clone, 2H12C12, showed high reactivity with recombinant PLAC1 and selectivity recognized PLAC1 in prostate cancer cells but not in LS180 cells, the negative control. PLAC1 binding induced rapid internalization of the antibody within a few minutes which reached to about 50% after 15 min and almost completed within an hour. After SN38 conjugation to antibody, a drug-antibody ratio (DAR) of about 5.5 was achieved without apparent negative effect on antibody affinity to cell surface antigen. The ADC retained intrinsic antibody activity and showed enhanced and selective cytotoxicity with an IC50 of 62 nM which was about 15-fold lower compared to free drug. Anti-PLAC1-ADC induced apoptosis in human primary prostate cancer cells and prostate cell lines. No apparent cytotoxic effect was observed in in vivo animal safety experiments. Our newly developed anti-PLAC1-based ADCs might pave the way for a reliable, efficient, and novel immunotherapeutic modality for patients with PCa.

Indexed as

Antibody AffinityAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalApoptosisCell Line, TumorCytotoxicity, ImmunologicDrug CompoundingGene ExpressionHumansImmunoconjugatesImmunotherapyKineticsMaleMolecular Targeted TherapyPregnancy ProteinsProstatic NeoplasmsProtein BindingAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalImmunoconjugatesPLAC1 protein, humanPregnancy ProteinsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29042604
PMCPMC5645454
OpenAlexW2761693278

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.