Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29042428›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2017

Sex Differential in 15-Hydroxyprostaglandin Dehydrogenase Levels in the Lumen of Human Intracranial Aneurysms.

Nohra Chalouhi, Pascal Jabbour, Mario Zanaty, Robert M Starke, James Torner, Daichi Nakagawa, David M Hasan

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nohra ChalouhiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University and Jefferson Hospital for Neuroscience, Philadelphia, PA.
Pascal JabbourDepartment of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University and Jefferson Hospital for Neuroscience, Philadelphia, PA.
Mario ZanatyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
Robert M StarkeDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Miami, FL.
James TornerDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
Daichi NakagawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tokyo University, Tokyo, Japan.
David M HasanDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA david-hasan@uiowa.edu.
University of Iowa · USThomas Jefferson University · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Effect of Aspirin on Cerebral Aneurysms in MiceK08NS082363 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HASAN, DAVID M. · 2013 to 2017
$846k
NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS082363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAspirin is a promising medical therapy for the prevention of intracranial aneurysm (IA) rupture. Recently, we found that men have a better response to aspirin than women. The purpose of this study was to determine whether a sex differential exists in the level of 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) in the lumen of human IAs. METHODS AND

resultsConsecutive patients undergoing coiling or stent-assisted coiling for a saccular IA at our institution were enrolled. Two samples (A and B) were collected from IA lumens, and the plasma level of 15-PGDH was measured using an ELISA-based method. The study included 38 patients, with 20 women and 18 men. Women and men were comparable on baseline characteristics. The mean plasma concentration of 15-PGDH did not differ statistically between sample A (62.8±16.2 ng/mL) and sample B (61.8±17.9 ng/mL; 95% confidence interval -6.6 to 9.4). The mean plasma concentration of 15-PGDH in IA lumens of samples A and B was significantly higher in men (73.8±13.5 ng/mL) than women (49.6±7.8 ng/mL;

conclusionsHigher enzyme levels of 15-PGDH exist in the lumen of IAs of men compared with women. This observation could explain why aspirin confers better protection against IA rupture in men than in women. The susceptibility of an individual to aspirin may differ according to the level of 15-PGDH.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAspirinBiomarkersCardiovascular AgentsEmbolization, TherapeuticFemaleHumansHydroxyprostaglandin DehydrogenasesIntracranial AneurysmMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsStentsUp-Regulation15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenaseAspirinBiomarkersCardiovascular AgentsHydroxyprostaglandin Dehydrogenasesaneurysminflammationsex

Identifiers

PMID29042428
PMCPMC5721867
OpenAlexW2765248576

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.