Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29042084›Full record

ArticleKidney international2018

Adenylyl cyclase 5 deficiency reduces renal cyclic AMP and cyst growth in an orthologous mouse model of polycystic kidney disease.

Qian Wang, Patricia Cobo-Stark, Vishal Patel, Stefan Somlo, Pyung-Lim Han, Peter Igarashi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Qian WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Patricia Cobo-StarkDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Vishal PatelDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Stefan SomloDepartments of Internal Medicine and Genetics, Yale Medical School, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Pyung-Lim HanDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Brain Disease Research Institute, and Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Peter IgarashiDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. Electronic address: igarashi@umn.edu.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USEwha Womans University · KRUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
UT Southwestern O'Brien Kidney Research Core CenterP30DK079328 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOE, ORSON W · 2007 to 2021
$16.9M
REGULATION OF RENAL NA+/H+ EXCHANGER GENE EXPRESSIONR01DK042921 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI IGARASHI, PETER · 1991 to 2025
$5.1M
Regulation of Kidney-Specific Gene ExpressionR37DK042921 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI IGARASHI, PETER · 2011 to 2020
$3.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079328NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK042921NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK042921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclic AMP promotes cyst growth in polycystic kidney disease (PKD) by stimulating cell proliferation and fluid secretion. Previously, we showed that the primary cilium of renal epithelial cells contains a cAMP regulatory complex comprising adenylyl cyclases 5 and 6 (AC5/6), polycystin-2, A-kinase anchoring protein 150, protein kinase A, and phosphodiesterase 4C. In Kif3a mutant cells that lack primary cilia, the formation of this regulatory complex is disrupted and cAMP levels are increased. Inhibition of AC5 reduces cAMP levels in Kif3a mutant cells, suggesting that AC5 may mediate the increase in cAMP in PKD. Here, we examined the role of AC5 in an orthologous mouse model of PKD caused by kidney-specific ablation of Pkd2. Knockdown of AC5 with siRNA attenuated the increase in cAMP levels in Pkd2-deficient renal epithelial cells. Levels of cAMP and AC5 mRNA transcripts were elevated in the kidneys of mice with collecting duct-specific ablation of Pkd2. Compared with Pkd2 single mutant mice, AC5/Pkd2 double mutant mice had less kidney enlargement, lower cyst index, reduced kidney injury, and improved kidney function. Importantly, cAMP levels and cAMP-dependent signaling were reduced in the kidneys of AC5/Pkd2 double mutant compared to the kidneys of Pkd2 single mutant mice. Additionally, we localized endogenous AC5 in the primary cilium of renal epithelial cells and showed that ablation of AC5 reduced ciliary elongation in the kidneys of Pkd2 mutant mice. Thus, AC5 contributes importantly to increased renal cAMP levels and cyst growth in Pkd2 mutant mice, and inhibition of AC5 may be beneficial in the treatment of PKD.

Indexed as

Adenylyl CyclasesAnimalsCiliaCyclic AMPDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionDown-RegulationEpithelial CellsFemaleKidneyMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPolycystic Kidney, Autosomal DominantRNA InterferenceSecond Messenger SystemsAdenylyl Cyclasesadenylyl cyclase type VCyclic AMPTRPP Cation Channelsadenylyl cyclaseciliacyclic AMPknockout micepolycystic kidney diseasepolycystin-2

Identifiers

PMID29042084
PMCPMC5794572
OpenAlexW2762178796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.