Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29041965›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2017

Enrichment allows identification of diverse, rare elements in metagenomic resistome-virulome sequencing.

Noelle R Noyes, Maggie E Weinroth, Jennifer K Parker, Chris J Dean, Steven M Lakin, Robert A Raymond, Pablo Rovira, Enrique Doster, Zaid Abdo, Jennifer N Martin and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microbiology spectrum · 2026
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  4. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026
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  10. OLTA: Optimizing bait seLection for TArgeted sequencing.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Review
  14. The gut microbiome and resistome of yellow perch (One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Noelle R NoyesDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Maggie E WeinrothDepartment of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Jennifer K ParkerDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Chris J DeanDepartment of Computer Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Steven M LakinDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Robert A RaymondDepartment of Computer Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Pablo RoviraDepartment of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Enrique DosterDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Zaid AbdoDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Jennifer N MartinDepartment of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Kenneth L JonesDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplant, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Jaime RuizDepartment of Computer and Information Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Christina A BoucherDepartment of Computer and Information Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Keith E BelkDepartment of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Paul S MorleyDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA. paul.morley@colostate.edu.
Colorado State University · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Veterinary Pre-Doctoral Research Scholars ProgramT32OD012201 · OD · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI VANDEWOUDE, SUE · 2013 to 2019
$795k
NIH HHS T32 OD012201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShotgun metagenomic sequencing is increasingly utilized as a tool to evaluate ecological-level dynamics of antimicrobial resistance and virulence, in conjunction with microbiome analysis. Interest in use of this method for environmental surveillance of antimicrobial resistance and pathogenic microorganisms is also increasing. In published metagenomic datasets, the total of all resistance- and virulence-related sequences accounts for < 1% of all sequenced DNA, leading to limitations in detection of low-abundance resistome-virulome elements. This study describes the extent and composition of the low-abundance portion of the resistome-virulome, using a bait-capture and enrichment system that incorporates unique molecular indices to count DNA molecules and correct for enrichment bias.

resultsThe use of the bait-capture and enrichment system significantly increased on-target sequencing of the resistome-virulome, enabling detection of an additional 1441 gene accessions and revealing a low-abundance portion of the resistome-virulome that was more diverse and compositionally different than that detected by more traditional metagenomic assays. The low-abundance portion of the resistome-virulome also contained resistance genes with public health importance, such as extended-spectrum betalactamases, that were not detected using traditional shotgun metagenomic sequencing. In addition, the use of the bait-capture and enrichment system enabled identification of rare resistance gene haplotypes that were used to discriminate between sample origins.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate that the rare resistome-virulome contains valuable and unique information that can be utilized for both surveillance and population genetic investigations of resistance. Access to the rare resistome-virulome using the bait-capture and enrichment system validated in this study can greatly advance our understanding of microbiome-resistome dynamics.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, MicrobialHumansMetagenomicsMicrobiotaVirulenceWhole Genome SequencingAntimicrobial resistanceMicrobial ecologyMolecular enrichmentRare microbiomeResistome

Identifiers

PMID29041965
PMCPMC5645900
OpenAlexW2766781892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.