Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29040762›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2018

Effects of Schizophrenia Polygenic Risk Scores on Brain Activity and Performance During Working Memory Subprocesses in Healthy Young Adults.

Jacob A Miller, Matthew A Scult, Emily Drabant Conley, Qiang Chen, Daniel R Weinberger, Ahmad R Hariri

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Changes in patterns of age-related network connectivity are associated with risk for schizophrenia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jacob A MillerUC Berkeley Graduate Neuroscience Program, Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, Berkeley, CA.
Matthew A ScultLaboratory of NeuroGenetics, Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Emily Drabant Conley23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, CA.
Qiang ChenLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD.
Daniel R WeinbergerLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD.
Ahmad R HaririLaboratory of NeuroGenetics, Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Duke University · USJohns Hopkins University · US23andMe (United States) · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Quantifying Individual Differences in Midlife Structural Brain Integrity Associated with Later AD/ADRD RiskR01AG049789 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI AHMAD R. HARIRI, TERRIE E MOFFITT · 2015 to 2026
$10.6M
Neurogenetic Pathways to Drug Use in Young AdultsR01DA033369 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HARIRI, AHMAD R. · 2013 to 2016
$1.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049789NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent work has begun to shed light on the neural correlates and possible mechanisms of polygenic risk for schizophrenia. Here, we map a schizophrenia polygenic risk profile score (PRS) based on genome-wide association study significant loci onto variability in the activity and functional connectivity of a frontoparietal network supporting the manipulation versus maintenance of information during a numerical working memory (WM) task in healthy young adults (n = 99, mean age = 19.8). Our analyses revealed that higher PRS was associated with hypoactivity of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) during the manipulation but not maintenance of information in WM (r2 = .0576, P = .018). Post hoc analyses revealed that PRS-modulated dlPFC hypoactivity correlated with faster reaction times during WM manipulation (r2 = .0967, P = .002), and faster processing speed (r2 = .0967, P = .003) on a separate behavioral task. These PRS-associated patterns recapitulate dlPFC hypoactivity observed in patients with schizophrenia during central executive manipulation of information in WM on this task.

Indexed as

Multifactorial InheritanceSchizophreniaAdolescentAdultFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemory, Short-TermPrefrontal CortexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29040762
PMCPMC6007653
OpenAlexW2762917390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.