Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29040550›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2017

Rescue of cell death and inflammation of a mouse model of complex 1-mediated vision loss by repurposed drug molecules.

Alfred K Yu, Sandipan Datta, Marissa Z McMackin, Gino A Cortopassi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alfred K YuDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of California Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Sandipan DattaDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of California Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Marissa Z McMackinDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of California Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Gino A CortopassiDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of California Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

MITOCHONDRIAL MECHANISMS IN OPTIC NEUROPATHYR01EY012245 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI CORTOPASSI, GINO A · 2000 to 2016
$5.1M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inherited mitochondrial optic neuropathies, such as Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and Autosomal dominant optic atrophy (ADOA) are caused by mutant mitochondrial proteins that lead to defects in mitochondrial complex 1-driven ATP synthesis, and cause specific retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss. Complex 1 defects also occur in patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG), in which there is specific RGC loss. The treatment of mitochondrial optic neuropathy in the US is only supportive. The Ndufs4 knockout (Ndufs4 KO) mouse is a mitochondrial complex 1-deficient model that leads to RGC loss and rapid vision loss and allows for streamlined testing of potential therapeutics. Preceding RGC loss in the Ndufs4 KO is the loss of starburst amacrine cells, which may be an important target in the mechanism of complex 1-deficient vision loss. Papaverine and zolpidem were recently shown to be protective of bioenergetic loss in cell models of optic neuropathy. Treatment of Ndufs4 KO mice with papaverine, zolpidem, and rapamycin-suppressed inflammation, prevented cell death, and protected from vision loss. Thus, in the Ndufs4 KO mouse model of mitochondrial optic neuropathy, papaverine and zolpidem provided significant protection from multiple pathophysiological features, and as approved drugs in wide human use could be considered for the novel indication of human optic neuropathy.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDNA, MitochondrialElectron Transport Complex IGlaucoma, Open-AngleHumansInflammationMediator ComplexMiceMice, KnockoutMitochondriaMitochondrial DiseasesOptic Nerve DiseasesPapaverinePyridinesRetinal Ganglion CellsDNA, MitochondrialElectron Transport Complex IMediator ComplexNdufs4 protein, mousePapaverinePyridinesZolpidem

Identifiers

PMID29040550
PMCPMC5886243
OpenAlexW2763498391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.