Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29040508›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2018

Adult Lifetime Diet Quality and Physical Performance in Older Age: Findings From a British Birth Cohort.

Sian M Robinson, Leo D Westbury, Rachel Cooper, Diana Kuh, Kate Ward, Holly E Syddall, Avan A Sayer, Cyrus Cooper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Development of a measure of dietary quality for the UK Biobank.Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2023
    Article
  9. The role of nutrition in the prevention of sarcopenia.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2023
    Review
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Rehabilitation Outcomes among Frail Older Adults in the United States.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  14. Dietary Quality and Perceived Barriers to Weight Loss among Older Overweight Veterans with Dysmobility.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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  19. The role of diet quality and dietary patterns in predicting muscle mass and function in men over a 15-year period.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sian M RobinsonMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, UK.
Leo D WestburyMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, UK.
Rachel CooperMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, University College London, UK.
Diana KuhMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, University College London, UK.
Kate WardMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, UK.
Holly E SyddallMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, UK.
Avan A SayerInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne.
Cyrus CooperMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400491Medical Research Council MC_U105960371Medical Research Council MC_U147574218Medical Research Council MC_U147585819Medical Research Council MC_U147585824Medical Research Council MC_U147585827Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1014Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1015Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/2Medical Research Council MC_UU_12019/4Medical Research Council U105960371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Current evidence that links "healthier" dietary patterns to better measured physical performance is mainly from older populations; little is known about the role of earlier diet. We examined adult diet quality in relation to physical performance at age 60-64 years. Methods: Diet quality was defined using principal component analysis of dietary data collected at age 36, 43, 53, and 60-64. Throughout adulthood, diets of higher quality were characterized by higher consumption of fruit, vegetables, and wholegrain bread. Diet quality scores calculated at each age indicated compliance with this pattern. Physical performance was assessed using chair rise, timed-up-and-go, and standing balance tests at age 60-64. The analysis sample included 969 men and women. Results: In gender-adjusted analyses, higher diet quality at each age was associated with better measured physical performance (all p < .01 for each test), although some associations were attenuated after adjustment for covariates. Diet quality scores were highly correlated in adulthood (0.44 ≤ r ≤ 0.67). However, conditional models showed that higher diet quality at age 60-64 (than expected from scores at younger ages), was associated with faster chair rise speed and with longer standing balance time (adjusted: 0.08 [95% CI: 0.02, 0.15] and 0.07 [0.01, 0.14] SD increase in chair rise speed and balance time, respectively, per SD increase in conditional diet quality; both p < .05). Conclusions: Higher diet quality across adulthood is associated with better physical performance in older age. Current diet quality may be particularly important for physical performance, suggesting potential for improvements in diet in early older age.

Indexed as

AgingDietPhysical Functional PerformanceAdultAgedCohort StudiesExercise TestFemaleFruitHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedUnited KingdomVegetablesWhole Grains

Identifiers

PMID29040508
PMCPMC6104809

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.