Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29040453›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2018

Detection of sputum by interpreting the time-frequency distribution of respiratory sound signal using image processing techniques.

Jinglong Niu, Yan Shi, Maolin Cai, Zhixin Cao, Dandan Wang, Zhaozhi Zhang, Xiaohua Douglas Zhang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. A Phlegm Stagnation Monitoring Based on VDS Algorithm.Journal of healthcare engineering · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jinglong NiuSchool of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Yan ShiSchool of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Maolin CaiSchool of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Zhixin CaoBeijing Engineering Research Center of Diagnosis and Treatment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Beijing 100043, China.
Dandan WangFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau.
Zhaozhi ZhangDepartment of Statistical Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Xiaohua Douglas ZhangFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau.
Beijing Chaoyang Emergency Medical Center · CNUniversity of Macau · MODuke University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motivation: Sputum in the trachea is hard to expectorate and detect directly for the patients who are unconscious, especially those in Intensive Care Unit. Medical staff should always check the condition of sputum in the trachea. This is time-consuming and the necessary skills are difficult to acquire. Currently, there are few automatic approaches to serve as alternatives to this manual approach. Results: We develop an automatic approach to diagnose the condition of the sputum. Our approach utilizes a system involving a medical device and quantitative analytic methods. In this approach, the time-frequency distribution of respiratory sound signals, determined from the spectrum, is treated as an image. The sputum detection is performed by interpreting the patterns in the image through the procedure of preprocessing and feature extraction. In this study, 272 respiratory sound samples (145 sputum sound and 127 non-sputum sound samples) are collected from 12 patients. We apply the method of leave-one out cross-validation to the 12 patients to assess the performance of our approach. That is, out of the 12 patients, 11 are randomly selected and their sound samples are used to predict the sound samples in the remaining one patient. The results show that our automatic approach can classify the sputum condition at an accuracy rate of 83.5%. Availability and implementation: The matlab codes and examples of datasets explored in this work are available at Bioinformatics online. Contact: yesoyou@gmail.com or douglaszhang@umac.mo. Supplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Indexed as

Respiratory SoundsAgedAged, 80 and overAlgorithmsFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleSputumTrachea

Identifiers

PMID29040453
PMCPMC6192228
OpenAlexW2762234646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.