Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29040313›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Premature aortic smooth muscle cell differentiation contributes to matrix dysregulation in Marfan Syndrome.

Matthew Dale, Matthew P Fitzgerald, Zhibo Liu, Trevor Meisinger, Andrew Karpisek, Laura N Purcell, Jeffrey S Carson, Paul Harding, Haili Lang, Panagiotis Koutakis and 7 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Extreme Diversity of the Human Vascular Mesenchymal Cell Landscape.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2020
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  8. Pharmacologic modulation of intracellular NaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew DaleDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Matthew P FitzgeraldDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Zhibo LiuDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Trevor MeisingerDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Andrew KarpisekDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Laura N PurcellDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Jeffrey S CarsonDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Paul HardingDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Haili LangDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Panagiotis KoutakisDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Melissa Suh
Rishi BatraDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Constance J MietusDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
George CasaleDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Iraklis PipinosDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
B Timothy BaxterDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Wanfen XiongDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

MMP REGULATION BY DOXYCYCLINE IN AORTIC ANEURYSMR01HL062400 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAXTER, BERNARD TIMOTHY · 2000 to 2015
$3.9M
Role of early SMC phenotypic switch in the aortic pathology of Marfan syndromeR01HL130623 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI XIONG, WANFEN · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062400NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130623
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection are life-threatening complications of Marfan syndrome (MFS). Studies of human and mouse aortic samples from late stage MFS demonstrate increased TGF-β activation/signaling and diffuse matrix changes. However, the role of the aortic smooth muscle cell (SMC) phenotype in early aneurysm formation in MFS has yet to be fully elucidated. As our objective, we investigated whether an altered aortic SMC phenotype plays a role in aneurysm formation in MFS. We describe previously unrecognized concordant findings in the aortas of a murine model of MFS, mgR, during a critical and dynamic phase of early development. Using Western blot, gelatin zymography, and histological analysis, we demonstrated that at postnatal day (PD) 7, before aortic TGF-β levels are increased, there is elastic fiber fragmentation/disorganization and increased levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Compared to wild type (WT) littermates, aortic SMCs in mgR mice express higher levels of contractile proteins suggesting a switch to a more mature contractile phenotype. In addition, tropoelastin levels are decreased in mgR mice, a finding consistent with a premature switch to a contractile phenotype. Proliferation assays indicate a decrease in the proliferation rate of mgR cultured SMCs compared to WT SMCs. KLF4, a regulator of smooth muscle cell phenotype, was decreased in aortic tissue of mgR mice. Finally, overexpression of KLF4 partially reversed this phenotypic change in the Marfan SMCs. This study indicates that an early phenotypic switch appears to be associated with initiation of important metabolic changes in SMCs that contribute to subsequent pathology in MFS.

Indexed as

AnimalsAorta, ThoracicAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationElastic TissueExtracellular MatrixGene Expression RegulationHumansKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMarfan SyndromeMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceMice, TransgenicKLF4 protein, humanKlf4 protein, mouseKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Mmp2 protein, mouseMmp9 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor betaTropoelastin

Identifiers

PMID29040313
PMCPMC5645122
OpenAlexW2766695420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.