ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2018
Dating Violence Against HIV-Infected Youth in South Africa: Associations With Sexual Risk Behavior, Medication Adherence, and Mental Health.
Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Childhood Sexual Trauma and Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review.AIDS and behavior · 2021Pooled it
- Correlation between gender-based violence and poor treatment outcomes among transgender women living with HIV in Brazil.BMC public health · 2024Trial
- Perceived Barriers to HIV Care and Viral Suppression Comparing Newly Diagnosed Women Living with HIV in Rural Uganda with and without a History of Intimate Partner Violence.Journal of interpersonal violence · 2022Trial
- Prevalence and incidence of physical and sexual intimate partner violence perpetration among adolescent boys living with and without HIV.Southern African journal of HIV medicine · 2026Article
- Drivers of onward HIV transmission risk among adolescent boys growing up with HIV: a longitudinal cohort study.BMJ public health · 2025Article
- Violence as an obstacle to HIV medication adherence and viral suppression: A daily diary investigation among adolescent boys.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2025Article
- Predictors of depression and suicidality among children and adolescents living with HIV and AIDS.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2025Article
- Adults with Perinatally Acquired HIV; Emerging Clinical Outcomes and Data Gaps.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024Review
- Adaptation and feasibility assessment of a dating violence prevention program for girls in foster care.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2024Review
- Identifying Adolescents at Highest Risk of ART Non-adherence, Using the World Health Organization-Endorsed HEADSS and HEADSS+ Checklists.AIDS and behavior · 2024Article
- Intimate partner violence and its associations among HIV-infected MSM with new drug abuse in Jinan, China.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Article
- Individual-, Interpersonal- and Institutional-Level Factors Associated with HIV Stigma Among Youth in Kenya.AIDS and behavior · 2023Article
- HIV Disclosure Among Sexually Infected People Living with HIV and AIDS in China: Prevalence, Influencing Factors, and Negative Outcomes.AIDS and behavior · 2023Article
- Intimate Partner Violence and Engagement in the HIV Care Continuum among Women in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Prospective Cohort Study.AIDS and behavior · 2023Article
- Article
- 'So hurt and broken': A qualitative study of experiences of violence and HIV outcomes among Zambian youth living with HIV.Global public health · 2022Article
- Predictors of secondary HIV transmission risk in a cohort of adolescents living with HIV in South Africa.AIDS (London, England) · 2022Article
- Antenatal depressive symptoms in Kenyan women living with HIV: contributions of recent HIV diagnosis, stigma, and partner violence.AIDS care · 2022Article
- Intimate partner violence, adverse childhood experiences and prenatal substance use in South Africa.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2022Article
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2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAs perinatal HIV-infected youth become sexually active, the potential for onward transmission becomes an increasing concern. In other populations, intimate partner violence (IPV) is a risk factor for HIV acquisition. We build on this critical work by studying the role of IPV in facilitating onward transmission among HIV-infected youth-an important step toward effective intervention.
settingSoweto, South Africa.
methodsSelf-report surveys were completed by 129 perinatal HIV-infected female youth (aged 13-24 years). We calculated the IPV prevalence and used logistic models to capture the association between IPV and health outcomes known to facilitate onward HIV transmission (eg, risky sex, poor medication adherence, depression, and substance abuse).
resultsA fifth of perinatal HIV-infected participants reported physical and/or sexual IPV in the past year; one-third reported lifetime IPV. Childhood adversity was common and positively associated with IPV. Past-year physical and/or sexual IPV was positively correlated with high-risk sex [odds ratio (OR) = 8.96; 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.78 to 28.90], pregnancy (OR = 6.56; 95% CI: 1.91 to 22.54), poor medication adherence to antiretroviral therapy (OR = 5.37; 95% CI: 1.37 to 21.08), depression (OR = 4.25; 95% CI: 1.64 to 11.00), and substance abuse (OR = 4.11; 95% CI: 1.42 to 11.86). Neither past-year nor lifetime IPV was associated with viral load or HIV status disclosure to a partner.
conclusionsWe find that IPV may increase risk for onward HIV transmission in perinatal HIV-infected youth by both increasing engagement in risky sexual behaviors and lowering medication adherence. HIV clinics should consider integrating primary IPV prevention interventions, instituting routine IPV screening, and collocating services for victims of violence.
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