Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29039414›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2018

The Limbic System in Youth Depression: Brain Structural and Functional Alterations in Adolescent In-patients with Severe Depression.

Ronny Redlich, Nils Opel, Christian Bürger, Katharina Dohm, Dominik Grotegerd, Katharina Förster, Dario Zaremba, Susanne Meinert, Jonathan Repple, Verena Enneking and 12 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Interaction of perceived social support and childhood maltreatment on limbic responsivity towards negative emotional stimuli in healthy individuals.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ronny RedlichDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Nils OpelDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Christian BürgerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Katharina DohmDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Dominik GrotegerdDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Katharina FörsterDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Dario ZarembaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Susanne MeinertDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Jonathan ReppleDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Verena EnnekingDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Elisabeth LeehrDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Joscha BöhnleinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Lena WintersDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Neele FroböseDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Sophia ThrunDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Julia EmtmannDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Walter HeindelDepartment of Clinical Radiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Harald KugelDepartment of Clinical Radiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4349-1984
Volker AroltDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Georg RomerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Christian PostertDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Udo DannlowskiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
University of Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescent-onset major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with an increased risk of recurrent depressive episodes, suicidal behaviors, and psychiatric morbidity throughout the lifespan. The objective of the present study was to investigate brain structural and functional changes in adolescent patients with MDD. Furthermore, we aimed to clarify the influence of early-life stress on brain function and structure. The study investigated adolescent patients with severe MDD (n=20, mean age=16.0, range=15-18 years) and a control sample of matched healthy adolescents (n=21, mean age=16.6, range=15-18 years). Functional MRI data were obtained using a face-matching paradigm to investigate emotion processing. Structural MRI data were analyzed using voxel-based morphometry (VBM). In line with previous studies on adult MDD, adolescent patients showed elevated amygdala activity to negative and reduced amygdala activity to positive emotional stimuli. Furthermore, MDD patients showed smaller hippocampal volumes compared to healthy adolescents. Higher levels of childhood maltreatment were associated with smaller hippocampal volumes in both depressed patients and healthy controls, whereby no associations between amygdala reactivity and childhood maltreatment were found. Our results suggest that hippocampal alterations in youth MDD patients may at least partly be traced back to higher occurrence of early-life adverse experiences. Regarding the strong morphometric impact of childhood maltreatment and its distinctly elevated prevalence in MDD populations, this study provides an alternative explanation for frequently observed limbic structural abnormalities in depressed patients.

Indexed as

AdolescentChild AbuseCross-Sectional StudiesEmotionsFacial RecognitionFemaleHumansLimbic SystemMagnetic Resonance ImagingMajor Depressive DisorderMaleOrgan Size

Identifiers

PMID29039414
PMCPMC5770774
OpenAlexW2766931929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.