Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29038993›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry2018

The Ups and Downs of Repeated Cleavage and Internal Fragment Production in Top-Down Proteomics.

Yana A Lyon, Dylan Riggs, Luca Fornelli, Philip D Compton, Ryan R Julian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A Fast Neural Network for Isotopic Charge State Assignment.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Photolysis of the peptide bond at 193 and 222 nm.The Journal of chemical physics · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Top-down proteomics.Nature reviews. Methods primers · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yana A LyonDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, 501 Big Springs Road, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Dylan RiggsDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, 501 Big Springs Road, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Luca FornelliDepartments of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, and the Proteomics Center of Excellence, Northwestern University, 2145 N. Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Philip D ComptonDepartments of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, and the Proteomics Center of Excellence, Northwestern University, 2145 N. Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Ryan R JulianDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, 501 Big Springs Road, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA. ryan.julian@ucr.edu.

Funding

TR&D 7: Cell Specific ProteomicsP41GM108569 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI KELLEHER, NEIL L · 2015 to 2024
$13.6M
Identification of peptide epimers in crystallin proteinsR01GM107099 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI JULIAN, RYAN ROY · 2014 to 2017
$1.1M
Division of Chemistry CHE-1401737NIGMS NIH HHS GM107099NIGMS NIH HHS GM108569NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM108569NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM107099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Analysis of whole proteins by mass spectrometry, or top-down proteomics, has several advantages over methods relying on proteolysis. For example, proteoforms can be unambiguously identified and examined. However, from a gas-phase ion-chemistry perspective, proteins are enormous molecules that present novel challenges relative to peptide analysis. Herein, the statistics of cleaving the peptide backbone multiple times are examined to evaluate the inherent propensity for generating internal versus terminal ions. The raw statistics reveal an inherent bias favoring production of terminal ions, which holds true regardless of protein size. Importantly, even if the full suite of internal ions is generated by statistical dissociation, terminal ions are predicted to account for at least 50% of the total ion current, regardless of protein size, if there are three backbone dissociations or fewer. Top-down analysis should therefore be a viable approach for examining proteins of significant size. Comparison of the purely statistical analysis with actual top-down data derived from ultraviolet photodissociation (UVPD) and higher-energy collisional dissociation (HCD) reveals that terminal ions account for much of the total ion current in both experiments. Terminal ion production is more favored in UVPD relative to HCD, which is likely due to differences in the mechanisms controlling fragmentation. Importantly, internal ions are not found to dominate from either the theoretical or experimental point of view. Graphical abstract ᅟ.

Indexed as

HumansIonsMass SpectrometryPeptide FragmentsProteinsProteomicsUltraviolet RaysIonsPeptide FragmentsProteinsHCDInternal ionStatistical analysisUVPD

Identifiers

PMID29038993
PMCPMC5786485

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.