Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29038958›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2018

Glaucoma following childhood cataract surgery: the South India experience.

Ifeoma Ezegwui, Meenakshi Ravindran, Neelam Pawar, Fathima Allapitchai, Ramakrishnan Rengappa, R Ramalakshmi Raman

Abstract read
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Article in International ophthalmology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Long-term surgical results and comparison in childhood glaucoma.Saudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society
    Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ifeoma EzegwuiPaediatric Ophthalmology and Adult Strabismus Services, Aravind Eye Hospital, Tirunelveli, India. ifeoma.ezegwui@unn.edu.ng.
Meenakshi RavindranPaediatric Ophthalmology and Adult Strabismus Services, Aravind Eye Hospital, Tirunelveli, India.
Neelam PawarPaediatric Ophthalmology and Adult Strabismus Services, Aravind Eye Hospital, Tirunelveli, India.
Fathima AllapitchaiPaediatric Ophthalmology and Adult Strabismus Services, Aravind Eye Hospital, Tirunelveli, India.
Ramakrishnan RengappaGlaucoma Services, Aravind Eye Hospital, Tirunelveli, India.
R Ramalakshmi RamanAravind Eye Hospital, Tirunelveli, India.
Aravind Eye Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the characteristics and risk factors for the development of glaucoma after cataract surgery in children seen at a major referral tertiary eye centre in South India.

methodsThis is a retrospective review of the medical records of consecutive patients seen at the glaucoma/paediatric eye clinic of the centre, with a diagnosis of glaucoma secondary to aphakia/pseudophakia over a 5-year period.

resultsThere were 21 eyes of 14 children that developed glaucoma and 23 eyes of 12 children were selected as control. The mean age (standard deviation SD) at the time of cataract surgery for the glaucoma group was 7.4 (± 10.1) months and 39.13 (± 41.2) months for the control. The mean follow-up (SD) period was 114.29 (± 61.9) months and 97.61 (± 43.5) months for the glaucoma and control, respectively. The mean duration from cataract surgery to onset of glaucoma was 81.19 (± 52.4) months (median 66 months, range 21-172 months). Multivariate analysis detected age at surgery younger than 12 months (OR 10.45, 95%CI 1.76-62.03, p = 0.010) and ocular anomalies mainly microcornea (OR 7.11, 95%CI 1.14-44.46, p = 0.036) as risk factors for development of glaucoma after paediatric cataract surgery.

conclusionGlaucoma can develop several years after childhood cataract surgery. Surgery in the first year of life and microcornea are risk factors for the development of glaucoma post-surgery. Signs of glaucoma should specifically be looked for during follow-up visits.

Indexed as

Aphakia, PostcataractCataract ExtractionChild, PreschoolFemaleGlaucomaHumansIndiaInfantIntraocular PressureMalePseudophakiaRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTertiary Care CentersTonometry, OcularGlaucoma in aphakia/pseudophakiaPaediatric cataract surgeryRisk factors for glaucoma in aphakia/pseudophakiaSouth India

Identifiers

PMID29038958
OpenAlexW2767015640

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.