Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29038935›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2017

Clinical knowledge of community pharmacists in Croatia for detecting drug-related problems.

Lovre Zekan, Arijana Mestrovic, Ana Seselja Perisin, Mate Portolan, Nada Jambrek, Silvana Jager, Martina Sepetavc, Darko Modun

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Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lovre ZekanSplit-Dalmatia County Pharmacy, Kneza Ljudevita Posavskog 12b, 21000, Split, Croatia.
Arijana MestrovicDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Split School of Medicine, Soltanska 2, 21000, Split, Croatia.
Ana Seselja PerisinDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Split School of Medicine, Soltanska 2, 21000, Split, Croatia.
Mate PortolanSplit-Dalmatia County Pharmacy, Kneza Ljudevita Posavskog 12b, 21000, Split, Croatia.
Nada JambrekCity Pharmacy Zagreb, Kralja Drzislava 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Silvana JagerJadran Pharmacy Rijeka, Trg Vlacica Flaciusa 3, 51000, Rijeka, Croatia.
Martina SepetavcFarmacia, Heinzelova 47b, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Darko ModunDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Split School of Medicine, Soltanska 2, 21000, Split, Croatia. darko.modun@mefst.hr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Drug-related problems (DRPs) interfere with patient's health outcomes and have a negative impact on healthcare resources. Successful management of DRPs is an essential part of pharmaceutical care. Pharmacists should have adequate clinical knowledge in order to effectively implement pharmaceutical care and manage DRPs. Objective To determine the clinical knowledge of community pharmacists in Croatia to detect and resolve DRPs. Method A sample of 302 community pharmacists have anonymously and voluntarily completed the validated survey-based clinical knowledge measurement tool. For each completed survey, all statements were scored individually, and a total score was calculated. The lowest possible total score was 0 and the highest was 80. Higher survey score indicates a higher level of clinical knowledge to detect and resolve a DRP. Results All community pharmacists had a mean score of 45.5 ± 8.6, while pharmacists from a pharmacy chain with mandatory education had a higher mean score of 50.2 ± 6.5. Multivariate linear regression revealed that only additional education (β = 0.272, p < 0.001) is associated with a higher mean score, while age and gender have no influence on the survey score. Conclusion Additional education of community pharmacists could increase their clinical knowledge to detect and resolve DRPs.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceCommunity Pharmacy ServicesDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsPharmacistsAdultCroatiaFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultClinical knowledgeCommunity pharmacyCroatiaDrug-related problemsSurvey

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What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.