Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29038836›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2018

Automated DXA-based finite element analysis for hip fracture risk stratification: a cross-sectional study.

S Yang, W D Leslie, Y Luo, A L Goertzen, S Ahmed, L M Ward, I Delubac, L M Lix

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
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  8. Current Applications and Selected Technical Details of Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Biomechanical Computed Tomography analysis (BCT) for clinical assessment of osteoporosis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2020
    Review
  13. Perspectives on the non-invasive evaluation of femoral strength in the assessment of hip fracture risk.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  19. Lean mass and lower limb muscle function in relation to hip strength, geometry and fracture risk indices in community-dwelling older women.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

S YangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
W D LeslieDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada. bleslie@sbgh.mb.ca.
Y LuoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
A L GoertzenDepartment of Radiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
S AhmedDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
L M WardDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, Winnipeg, MB, R2H 2A6, Canada.
I DelubacDepartment of Radiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
L M LixDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.

Funding

CIHR 326175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fracture risk indices (FRIs) generated from DXA-based finite element analysis were associated with hip fracture independent of FRAX score computed with femoral neck bone mineral density (BMD). Prospective studies are warranted to determine whether FRIs represent an improvement over BMD for predicting incident hip fractures.

introductionThe study aims to examine the association between prior hip fracture and FRIs derived from automated finite element analysis (FEA) of DXA hip scans. Femoral neck, intertrochanteric, and subtrochanteric FRIs were calculated as the von Mises stress induced by a sideways fall divided by the bone yield stress over the specified region of interest (ROI).

methodsUsing the Manitoba Bone Mineral Density Database, we selected women age ≥ 65 years with femoral neck T-scores below - 1 and no osteoporosis treatment. From this population, we identified 324 older women with hip fracture before DXA testing and a random sample of 658 non-fracture controls. FRIs were derived from the anonymized DXA scans. Logistic regression models were used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for the associations between FRIs (per SD increase) and hip fracture.

resultsAfter adjusting for FRAX score (hip fracture with BMD), femoral neck FRI (OR 1.36, 95% CI 1.13, 1.64), intertrochanteric FRI (OR 1.81, 95% CI 1.44, 2.27), and subtrochanteric FRI (OR 2.09, 95% CI 1.68, 2.60) were associated with hip fracture. Intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric FRIs gave significantly higher c-statistics (all P ≤ 0.05) than femoral neck BMD. Subgroup analyses showed that all FRIs were more strongly associated with hip fracture in women who were younger and had higher body mass index (BMI) or non-osteoporotic BMD (all P

conclusionsFRIs derived from DXA-based FEA were independently associated with prior hip fracture, suggesting that they could potentially improve hip fracture risk assessment.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAgedAged, 80 and overBone DensityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFemur NeckFinite Element AnalysisHip FracturesHip JointHumansManitobaOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalOsteoporotic FracturesRegistriesRisk AssessmentDual-energy X-ray absorptiometryFinite element analysisFracture riskFRAXHip fractureOsteoporosis

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.