Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29038714›Full record

ArticleElectronic physician2017

Ear diseases and factors associated with ear infections among the elderly attending hospital in Arar city, Northern Saudi Arabia.

Naif Gharbi Alenezi, Abdulmajeed Ahmed Alenazi, Yahia Abdelgawad Elsayed Elboraei, Abdulrhman Ahmed Alenazi, Tariq Hulayyil Alanazi, Anwar Khalid Alruwaili, Abdulrahman Sulaiman Alanazi, Bader Khalid Alruwaili, Abdulelah Farhan Alanazi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Electronic physician, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naif Gharbi AleneziIntern, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmajeed Ahmed AlenaziIntern, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Yahia Abdelgawad Elsayed ElboraeiMBCh, MSc and ENT Board at Northern Border University Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrhman Ahmed AlenaziFaculty of Medicine, Northern Border University Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Tariq Hulayyil AlanaziFaculty of Medicine, Northern Border University Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Anwar Khalid AlruwailiIntern, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman Sulaiman AlanaziFaculty of Medicine, Northern Border University Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Bader Khalid AlruwailiIntern, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdulelah Farhan AlanaziFaculty of Medicine, Northern Border University Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Northern Border University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChanges in the anatomical structures and function of the ear can result in ear diseases, and may affect all age groups including the elderly as a result of aging.

objectiveTo identify the frequency and types of ear diseases among the elderly attending Abdullah bin Abdul-Aziz bin Musa'ed Al Saud hospital, Arar city, in the Northern Province of KSA, and factors associated with ear infections among them.

methodsThis cross-sectional hospital based study conducted from December 2016 through May 2017 included 138 elderly participants. A questionnaire was designed for collecting data about socio-demographic variables, the frequency and types of ear diseases among participants, and factors associated with ear infections among them. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 15, using descriptive statistics and Chi-Square test.

resultsFindings showed that 49.3% of the participants were suffering from ear disease. Hearing impairment was detected in 37% of the elderly people studied. In addition, 9.4% and 2.9 % of the participants suffered from otitis media and otitis interna, respectively. None of the studied factors had a significant effect on the development and pattern of ear infection among the studied population.

conclusionEar diseases were found among the participants with variable rates. More than one third of respondents suffered from hearing impairment. Ear infections were detected in lower rates. Although these problems are not life threating, they negatively impact the quality of life, and measures are needed for prevention and control.

Indexed as

EarInfectionRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID29038714
PMCPMC5633230
OpenAlexW2760370694

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.