Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29038498›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Environmental and behavioral changes may influence the exposure of an Arctic apex predator to pathogens and contaminants.

Todd C Atwood, Colleen Duncan, Kelly A Patyk, Pauline Nol, Jack Rhyan, Matthew McCollum, Melissa A McKinney, Andrew M Ramey, Camila K Cerqueira-Cézar, Oliver C H Kwok and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. One health in the Arctic - connections and actions.International journal of circumpolar health · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Food and waterborne parasitology · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Comparative Ecology ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Todd C AtwoodUS Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, 4210 University Drive, Anchorage, AK, 99508, USA. tatwood@usgs.gov.
Colleen DuncanColorado State University, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, 300 West Drake Ave., Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA.
Kelly A PatykUnited States Department of Agriculture/APHIS/VS/STAS/Center for Epidemiology and Animal Health, 2150 Centre Ave., Bldg. B, Fort Collins, CO, 80521, USA.
Pauline NolUnited States Department of Agriculture/APHIS/VS/National Wildlife Research Center, 4101 Laporte Ave., Fort Collins, CO, 80521, USA.
Jack RhyanUnited States Department of Agriculture/APHIS/VS/National Wildlife Research Center, 4101 Laporte Ave., Fort Collins, CO, 80521, USA.
Matthew McCollumUnited States Department of Agriculture/APHIS/VS/National Wildlife Research Center, 4101 Laporte Ave., Fort Collins, CO, 80521, USA.
Melissa A McKinneyUniversity of Connecticut, Wildlife and Fisheries Conservation Center, Department of Natural Resources and the Environment and the Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, 1376 Storrs Road, Unit 4087, Storrs, CT, 06269-4087, USA.
Andrew M RameyUS Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, 4210 University Drive, Anchorage, AK, 99508, USA.
Camila K Cerqueira-CézarUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Building 1001, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350, USA.
Oliver C H KwokUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Building 1001, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350, USA.
Jitender P DubeyUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Building 1001, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350, USA.
Steven HennagerUnited States Department of Agriculture/APHIS/VS/STAS/National Veterinary Services Laboratory, Diagnostic Bacteriology Laboratory- Serology Section, 1920 Dayton Ave., Ames, IA, 50010, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent decline of sea ice habitat has coincided with increased use of land by polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from the southern Beaufort Sea (SB), which may alter the risks of exposure to pathogens and contaminants. We assayed blood samples from SB polar bears to assess prior exposure to the pathogens Brucella spp., Toxoplasma gondii, Coxiella burnetii, Francisella tularensis, and Neospora caninum, estimate concentrations of persistent organic pollutants (POPs), and evaluate risk factors associated with exposure to pathogens and POPs. We found that seroprevalence of Brucella spp. and T. gondii antibodies likely increased through time, and provide the first evidence of exposure of polar bears to C. burnetii, N. caninum, and F. tularensis. Additionally, the odds of exposure to T. gondii were greater for bears that used land than for bears that remained on the sea ice during summer and fall, while mean concentrations of the POP chlordane (ΣCHL) were lower for land-based bears. Changes in polar bear behavior brought about by climate-induced modifications to the Arctic marine ecosystem may increase exposure risk to certain pathogens and alter contaminant exposure pathways.

Indexed as

EcosystemAnimalsArctic RegionsBrucellaCoxiella burnetiiEnvironmental PollutantsFrancisella tularensisIce CoverNeosporaToxoplasmaUrsidaeEnvironmental Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID29038498
PMCPMC5643432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.