Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29038424›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2017

Frequency-dependent selection in vaccine-associated pneumococcal population dynamics.

Jukka Corander, Christophe Fraser, Michael U Gutmann, Brian Arnold, William P Hanage, Stephen D Bentley, Marc Lipsitch, Nicholas J Croucher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Ecological diversification in rapidly evolving populations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Colonization dynamics ofInfection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Review

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jukka CoranderHelsinki Institute for Information Technology, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Helsinki, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Christophe FraserBig Data Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2399-9657
Michael U GutmannSchool of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9AB, UK.
Brian ArnoldCenter for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
William P HanageCenter for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Stephen D BentleyInfection Genomics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK.
Marc LipsitchCenter for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Nicholas J CroucherMRC Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, W2 1PG, UK. n.croucher@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6303-8768

Funding

VACCINATION AND THE EVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICS OF PNEUMOCOCCIR01AI048935 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI LIPSITCH, MARC · 2001 to 2016
$8.8M
Ecological and genetic contributions to the spread of resistance in pneumococcusR01AI106786 · NIAID · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HANAGE, WILLIAM · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048935NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI106786Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many bacterial species are composed of multiple lineages distinguished by extensive variation in gene content. These often cocirculate in the same habitat, but the evolutionary and ecological processes that shape these complex populations are poorly understood. Addressing these questions is particularly important for Streptococcus pneumoniae, a nasopharyngeal commensal and respiratory pathogen, because the changes in population structure associated with the recent introduction of partial-coverage vaccines have substantially reduced pneumococcal disease. Here we show that pneumococcal lineages from multiple populations each have a distinct combination of intermediate-frequency genes. Functional analysis suggested that these loci may be subject to negative frequency-dependent selection (NFDS) through interactions with other bacteria, hosts or mobile elements. Correspondingly, these genes had similar frequencies in four populations with dissimilar lineage compositions. These frequencies were maintained following substantial alterations in lineage prevalences once vaccination programmes began. Fitting a multilocus NFDS model of post-vaccine population dynamics to three genomic datasets using Approximate Bayesian Computation generated reproducible estimates of the influence of NFDS on pneumococcal evolution, the strength of which varied between loci. Simulations replicated the stable frequency of lineages unperturbed by vaccination, patterns of serotype switching and clonal replacement. This framework highlights how bacterial ecology affects the impact of clinical interventions.

Indexed as

Selection, GeneticBacterial ProteinsPneumococcal VaccinesPopulation DynamicsStreptococcus pneumoniaeBacterial ProteinsPneumococcal Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID29038424
PMCPMC5708525

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.