Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29038346›Full record

ArticleCancer research2017

ATR Is a Therapeutic Target in Synovial Sarcoma.

Samuel E Jones, Emmy D G Fleuren, Jessica Frankum, Asha Konde, Chris T Williamson, Dragomir B Krastev, Helen N Pemberton, James Campbell, Aditi Gulati, Richard Elliott and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Synovial Sarcoma: Molecular Biology, Pathology, and Therapeutic Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Mechanisms underlining R-loop biology and implications for human disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Chromatin remodellers as therapeutic targets.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Samuel E JonesThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Emmy D G FleurenThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Jessica FrankumThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Asha KondeThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Chris T WilliamsonThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Dragomir B KrastevThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Helen N PembertonThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
James CampbellThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Aditi GulatiThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Richard ElliottThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Malini MenonThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Joanna L SelfeSarcoma Molecular Pathology Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Rachel BroughThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Stephen J PettittThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Wojciech NiedzwiedzCancer and Genome Instability Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Winette T A van der GraafClinical and Translational Sarcoma Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Janet ShipleySarcoma Molecular Pathology Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK. Chris.Lord@icr.ac.uk Alan.Ashworth@ucsf.edu Janet.Shipley@icr.ac.uk.
Alan AshworthThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK. Chris.Lord@icr.ac.uk Alan.Ashworth@ucsf.edu Janet.Shipley@icr.ac.uk.
Christopher J LordThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK. Chris.Lord@icr.ac.uk Alan.Ashworth@ucsf.edu Janet.Shipley@icr.ac.uk.
Breast Cancer Now · GBInstitute of Cancer Research · GBCancer Research UK · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 14276Cancer Research UK 24439Cancer Research UK C347/A8363Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synovial sarcoma (SS) is an aggressive soft-tissue malignancy characterized by expression of SS18-SSX fusions, where treatment options are limited. To identify therapeutically actionable genetic dependencies in SS, we performed a series of parallel, high-throughput small interfering RNA (siRNA) screens and compared genetic dependencies in SS tumor cells with those in >130 non-SS tumor cell lines. This approach revealed a reliance of SS tumor cells upon the DNA damage response serine/threonine protein kinase ATR. Clinical ATR inhibitors (ATRi) elicited a synthetic lethal effect in SS tumor cells and impaired growth of SS patient-derived xenografts. Oncogenic SS18-SSX family fusion genes are known to alter the composition of the BAF chromatin-remodeling complex, causing ejection and degradation of wild-type SS18 and the tumor suppressor SMARCB1. Expression of oncogenic SS18-SSX fusion proteins caused profound ATRi sensitivity and a reduction in SS18 and SMARCB1 protein levels, but an SSX18-SSX1 Δ71-78 fusion containing a C-terminal deletion did not. ATRi sensitivity in SS was characterized by an increase in biomarkers of replication fork stress (increased γH2AX, decreased replication fork speed, and increased R-loops), an apoptotic response, and a dependence upon cyclin E expression. Combinations of cisplatin or PARP inhibitors enhanced the antitumor cell effect of ATRi, suggesting that either single-agent ATRi or combination therapy involving ATRi might be further assessed as candidate approaches for SS treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell DeathCell ProliferationFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred NODMice, NudeMice, SCIDMolecular Targeted TherapyRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingAntineoplastic AgentsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATR protein, humanRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID29038346
PMCPMC6155488
OpenAlexW2759115241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.