Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29038286›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2018

Allogeneic Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Treatment of AKI after Cardiac Surgery.

Madhav Swaminathan, Mark Stafford-Smith, Glenn M Chertow, David G Warnock, Viken Paragamian, Robert M Brenner, François Lellouche, Alison Fox-Robichaud, Mohamed G Atta, Spencer Melby and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Perioperative Clinical Trials in AKI.Seminars in nephrology · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Tracking of Urine-Derived Stem Cells in Mice.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. New drugs for acute kidney injury.Journal of intensive medicine · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

Madhav SwaminathanDivision of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Mark Stafford-SmithDivision of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Glenn M ChertowDepartment of Medicine (Nephrology), Stanford University, Stanford, California.
David G WarnockDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine and.
Viken ParagamianAlloCure Inc., Burlington, Massachusetts.
Robert M BrennerAlloCure Inc., Burlington, Massachusetts.
François LelloucheDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Alison Fox-RobichaudDivision of Critical Care, Department of Medicine and Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Mohamed G AttaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Spencer MelbyDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Ravindra L MehtaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California; and.
Ron WaldDivision of Nephrology and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital.
Subodh VermaDepartment of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, and.
C David MazerDepartment of Anesthesia, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario mazerd@smh.ca.
ACT-AKI investigators
Duke University · USHamilton Health Sciences · CAInstitut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec · CAJohns Hopkins Medicine · USStanford University · USSt Michael's Hospital · GBSt. Michael's Hospital · CAUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AKI after cardiac surgery remains strongly associated with mortality and lacks effective treatment or prevention. Preclinical studies suggest that cell-based interventions may influence functional recovery. We conducted a phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 27 centers across North America to determine the safety and efficacy of allogeneic human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in reducing the time to recovery from AKI after cardiac surgery. We randomized 156 adult subjects undergoing cardiac surgery with evidence of early AKI to receive intra-aortic MSCs (AC607;

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationAcute Kidney InjuryAgedCardiac Surgical ProceduresCreatinineDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecovery of FunctionRenal DialysisSurvival RateTime FactorsTreatment FailureCreatinineacute kidney injurycardiac surgerycardiopulmonary bypassstem cells

Identifiers

PMID29038286
PMCPMC5748899
OpenAlexW2766738149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.