Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29038221›Full record

Trial reportLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)2017

Prazosin during threat discrimination boosts memory of the safe stimulus.

Philipp Homan, Qi Lin, James W Murrough, Laili Soleimani, Dominik R Bach, Roger L Clem, Daniela Schiller

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Noradrenergic Modulation of Fear Conditioning and Extinction.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Philipp HomanDepartment of Psychiatry and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA.
Qi LinDepartment of Psychiatry and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA.
James W MurroughDepartment of Psychiatry and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA.
Laili SoleimaniDepartment of Psychiatry and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA.
Dominik R BachDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, University of Zurich, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
Roger L ClemDepartment of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA.
Daniela SchillerDepartment of Psychiatry and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA.
Allen Institute for Brain Science · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

Fear learning and reconsolidation after trauma exposure a computational approachR01MH105535 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI HARPAZ-ROTEM, ILAN, SCHILLER, DANIELA · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
Noradrenergic circuit mechanisms of persistent fearR01MH105414 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CLEM, ROGER L · 2015 to 2019
$2.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105414NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The α-1 adrenoreceptor antagonist prazosin has shown promise in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, but its mechanisms are not well understood. Here we administered prazosin or placebo prior to threat conditioning (day 1) and tested subsequent extinction (day 2) and reextinction (day 3) in healthy human participants. Prazosin did not affect threat conditioning but augmented stimulus discrimination during extinction and reextinction, via lower responding to the safe stimulus. These results suggest that prazosin during threat acquisition may have influenced encoding or consolidation of safety processing in particular, subsequently leading to enhanced discrimination between the safe and threatening stimuli.

Indexed as

Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor AntagonistsAdultConditioning, ClassicalDiscrimination, PsychologicalDouble-Blind MethodElectric StimulationExtinction, PsychologicalFearFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMemoryPrazosinTime FactorsYoung AdultAdrenergic alpha-1 Receptor AntagonistsPrazosin

Identifiers

PMID29038221
PMCPMC5647929
OpenAlexW2765940114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.