Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29038220›Full record

ArticleLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)2017

Context memory formation requires activity-dependent protein degradation in the hippocampus.

Patrick K Cullen, Nicole C Ferrara, Shane E Pullins, Fred J Helmstetter

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patrick K CullenDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA.
Nicole C FerraraDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA.
Shane E PullinsDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA.
Fred J HelmstetterDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee · US

Funding

Distributed synaptic plasticity in fear conditioningR01MH069558 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI HELMSTETTER, FRED J · 2005 to 2014
$2.9M
Systems and molecular mechanisms of retrieval-dependent memory destabilizationR01MH112141 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI HELMSTETTER, FRED J · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Protein degradation and age-related cognitive impairmentR21AG053854 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI HELMSTETTER, FRED J · 2016 to 2017
$411k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG053854NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069558NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous studies have indicated that the consolidation of contextual fear memories supported by an aversive outcome like footshock requires de novo protein synthesis as well as protein degradation mediated by the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS). Context memory formed in the absence of an aversive stimulus by simple exposure to a novel environment requires de novo protein synthesis in both the dorsal (dHPC) and ventral (vHPC) hippocampus. However, the role of UPS-mediated protein degradation in the consolidation of context memory in the absence of a strong aversive stimulus has not been investigated. In the present study, we used the context preexposure facilitation effect (CPFE) procedure, which allows for the dissociation of context learning from context-shock learning, to investigate the role of activity-dependent protein degradation in the dHPC and vHPC during the formation of a context memory. We report that blocking protein degradation with the proteasome inhibitor clasto-lactacystin β-lactone (βLac) or blocking protein synthesis with anisomycin (ANI) immediately after context preexposure significantly impaired context memory formation. Additionally, we examined 20S proteasome activity at different time points following context exposure and saw that the activity of proteasomes in the dHPC increases immediately after stimulus exposure while the vHPC exhibits a biphasic pattern of proteolytic activity. Taken together, these data suggest that the requirement of increased proteolysis during memory consolidation is not driven by processes triggered by the strong aversive outcome (i.e., shock) normally used to support fear conditioning.

Indexed as

ProteolysisAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAnisomycinConditioning, ClassicalCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsFearFreezing Reaction, CatalepticHippocampusLactonesMaleMemoryProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein Synthesis InhibitorsRatsRats, Long-EvansAnisomycinclasto-lactacystin beta-lactoneCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsLactonesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein Synthesis Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID29038220
PMCPMC5647928
OpenAlexW2765946535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.