Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29038203›Full record

Trial reportHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2017

Effect of CPAP, Weight Loss, or CPAP Plus Weight Loss on Central Hemodynamics and Arterial Stiffness.

Snigdha Jain, Indira Gurubhagavatula, Raymond Townsend, Samuel T Kuna, Karen Teff, Thomas A Wadden, Jesse Chittams, Alexandra L Hanlon, Greg Maislin, Hassam Saif and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00371293 (Inflammatory Response to Sleep Apnea in Obese Subjects), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00371293 nacompletednot on this map

Inflammatory Response to Sleep Apnea in Obese Subjects: The Cardiovascular Effects of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (COSA) Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PennsylvaniaRan2006 to 2013Enrolled181ConditionsSleep Apnea Syndromes, InflammationArmsWeight Loss Program, CPAP therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Effect of age on the association of obstructive sleep apnea with metabolic syndrome among obese and nonobese adults.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Hypertension is the crucial link between obstructive sleep apnea and arterial stiffness.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Snigdha JainFrom the Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (S.J.); Divisions of Sleep Medicine (I.G., G.M., S.T.K, A.I.P.), Nephrology (R.T) and Cardiovascular Medicine (J.A.C., Z.A.), Department of Medicine and Center for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry (T.A.W), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; Hospital of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (R.T., S.T.K., T.A.W., A.I.P., J.A.C.); Corporal Michael Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA (I.G.); Division of Diabetes, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.T.); Departments of Biostatistics Consulting Unit (J.C.) and Family and Community Health, (A.L.H.), School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Cardiology, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA (H.S.); and Johns Hopkins University Technology and Innovation Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (P.B.).
Indira GurubhagavatulaFrom the Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (S.J.); Divisions of Sleep Medicine (I.G., G.M., S.T.K, A.I.P.), Nephrology (R.T) and Cardiovascular Medicine (J.A.C., Z.A.), Department of Medicine and Center for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry (T.A.W), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; Hospital of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (R.T., S.T.K., T.A.W., A.I.P., J.A.C.); Corporal Michael Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA (I.G.); Division of Diabetes, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.T.); Departments of Biostatistics Consulting Unit (J.C.) and Family and Community Health, (A.L.H.), School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Cardiology, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA (H.S.); and Johns Hopkins University Technology and Innovation Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (P.B.).
Raymond TownsendFrom the Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (S.J.); Divisions of Sleep Medicine (I.G., G.M., S.T.K, A.I.P.), Nephrology (R.T) and Cardiovascular Medicine (J.A.C., Z.A.), Department of Medicine and Center for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry (T.A.W), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; Hospital of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (R.T., S.T.K., T.A.W., A.I.P., J.A.C.); Corporal Michael Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA (I.G.); Division of Diabetes, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.T.); Departments of Biostatistics Consulting Unit (J.C.) and Family and Community Health, (A.L.H.), School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Cardiology, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA (H.S.); and Johns Hopkins University Technology and Innovation Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (P.B.).
Samuel T KunaFrom the Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (S.J.); Divisions of Sleep Medicine (I.G., G.M., S.T.K, A.I.P.), Nephrology (R.T) and Cardiovascular Medicine (J.A.C., Z.A.), Department of Medicine and Center for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry (T.A.W), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; Hospital of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (R.T., S.T.K., T.A.W., A.I.P., J.A.C.); Corporal Michael Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA (I.G.); Division of Diabetes, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.T.); Departments of Biostatistics Consulting Unit (J.C.) and Family and Community Health, (A.L.H.), School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Cardiology, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA (H.S.); and Johns Hopkins University Technology and Innovation Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (P.B.).
Karen TeffFrom the Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (S.J.); Divisions of Sleep Medicine (I.G., G.M., S.T.K, A.I.P.), Nephrology (R.T) and Cardiovascular Medicine (J.A.C., Z.A.), Department of Medicine and Center for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry (T.A.W), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; Hospital of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (R.T., S.T.K., T.A.W., A.I.P., J.A.C.); Corporal Michael Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA (I.G.); Division of Diabetes, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.T.); Departments of Biostatistics Consulting Unit (J.C.) and Family and Community Health, (A.L.H.), School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Cardiology, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA (H.S.); and Johns Hopkins University Technology and Innovation Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (P.B.).
Thomas A WaddenFrom the Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (S.J.); Divisions of Sleep Medicine (I.G., G.M., S.T.K, A.I.P.), Nephrology (R.T) and Cardiovascular Medicine (J.A.C., Z.A.), Department of Medicine and Center for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry (T.A.W), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; Hospital of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (R.T., S.T.K., T.A.W., A.I.P., J.A.C.); Corporal Michael Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA (I.G.); Division of Diabetes, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.T.); Departments of Biostatistics Consulting Unit (J.C.) and Family and Community Health, (A.L.H.), School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Cardiology, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA (H.S.); and Johns Hopkins University Technology and Innovation Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (P.B.).
Jesse ChittamsFrom the Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (S.J.); Divisions of Sleep Medicine (I.G., G.M., S.T.K, A.I.P.), Nephrology (R.T) and Cardiovascular Medicine (J.A.C., Z.A.), Department of Medicine and Center for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry (T.A.W), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; Hospital of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (R.T., S.T.K., T.A.W., A.I.P., J.A.C.); Corporal Michael Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA (I.G.); Division of Diabetes, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.T.); Departments of Biostatistics Consulting Unit (J.C.) and Family and Community Health, (A.L.H.), School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Cardiology, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA (H.S.); and Johns Hopkins University Technology and Innovation Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (P.B.).
Alexandra L HanlonFrom the Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (S.J.); Divisions of Sleep Medicine (I.G., G.M., S.T.K, A.I.P.), Nephrology (R.T) and Cardiovascular Medicine (J.A.C., Z.A.), Department of Medicine and Center for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry (T.A.W), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; Hospital of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (R.T., S.T.K., T.A.W., A.I.P., J.A.C.); Corporal Michael Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA (I.G.); Division of Diabetes, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.T.); Departments of Biostatistics Consulting Unit (J.C.) and Family and Community Health, (A.L.H.), School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Cardiology, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA (H.S.); and Johns Hopkins University Technology and Innovation Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (P.B.).
Greg MaislinFrom the Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (S.J.); Divisions of Sleep Medicine (I.G., G.M., S.T.K, A.I.P.), Nephrology (R.T) and Cardiovascular Medicine (J.A.C., Z.A.), Department of Medicine and Center for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry (T.A.W), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; Hospital of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (R.T., S.T.K., T.A.W., A.I.P., J.A.C.); Corporal Michael Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA (I.G.); Division of Diabetes, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.T.); Departments of Biostatistics Consulting Unit (J.C.) and Family and Community Health, (A.L.H.), School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Cardiology, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA (H.S.); and Johns Hopkins University Technology and Innovation Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (P.B.).
Hassam SaifFrom the Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (S.J.); Divisions of Sleep Medicine (I.G., G.M., S.T.K, A.I.P.), Nephrology (R.T) and Cardiovascular Medicine (J.A.C., Z.A.), Department of Medicine and Center for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry (T.A.W), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; Hospital of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (R.T., S.T.K., T.A.W., A.I.P., J.A.C.); Corporal Michael Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA (I.G.); Division of Diabetes, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.T.); Departments of Biostatistics Consulting Unit (J.C.) and Family and Community Health, (A.L.H.), School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Cardiology, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA (H.S.); and Johns Hopkins University Technology and Innovation Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (P.B.).
Preston BroderickFrom the Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (S.J.); Divisions of Sleep Medicine (I.G., G.M., S.T.K, A.I.P.), Nephrology (R.T) and Cardiovascular Medicine (J.A.C., Z.A.), Department of Medicine and Center for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry (T.A.W), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; Hospital of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (R.T., S.T.K., T.A.W., A.I.P., J.A.C.); Corporal Michael Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA (I.G.); Division of Diabetes, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.T.); Departments of Biostatistics Consulting Unit (J.C.) and Family and Community Health, (A.L.H.), School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Cardiology, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA (H.S.); and Johns Hopkins University Technology and Innovation Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (P.B.).
Zeshan AhmadFrom the Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (S.J.); Divisions of Sleep Medicine (I.G., G.M., S.T.K, A.I.P.), Nephrology (R.T) and Cardiovascular Medicine (J.A.C., Z.A.), Department of Medicine and Center for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry (T.A.W), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; Hospital of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (R.T., S.T.K., T.A.W., A.I.P., J.A.C.); Corporal Michael Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA (I.G.); Division of Diabetes, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.T.); Departments of Biostatistics Consulting Unit (J.C.) and Family and Community Health, (A.L.H.), School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Cardiology, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA (H.S.); and Johns Hopkins University Technology and Innovation Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (P.B.).
Allan I PackFrom the Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (S.J.); Divisions of Sleep Medicine (I.G., G.M., S.T.K, A.I.P.), Nephrology (R.T) and Cardiovascular Medicine (J.A.C., Z.A.), Department of Medicine and Center for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry (T.A.W), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; Hospital of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (R.T., S.T.K., T.A.W., A.I.P., J.A.C.); Corporal Michael Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA (I.G.); Division of Diabetes, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.T.); Departments of Biostatistics Consulting Unit (J.C.) and Family and Community Health, (A.L.H.), School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Cardiology, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA (H.S.); and Johns Hopkins University Technology and Innovation Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (P.B.).
Julio A ChirinosFrom the Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (S.J.); Divisions of Sleep Medicine (I.G., G.M., S.T.K, A.I.P.), Nephrology (R.T) and Cardiovascular Medicine (J.A.C., Z.A.), Department of Medicine and Center for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry (T.A.W), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; Hospital of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (R.T., S.T.K., T.A.W., A.I.P., J.A.C.); Corporal Michael Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA (I.G.); Division of Diabetes, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.T.); Departments of Biostatistics Consulting Unit (J.C.) and Family and Community Health, (A.L.H.), School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Cardiology, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA (H.S.); and Johns Hopkins University Technology and Innovation Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (P.B.). Julio.chirinos@uphs.upenn.edu.
Lehigh Valley Health Network · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USLehigh Valley Hospital-Pocono · USSouthwestern Medical CenterUniversity of Pennsylvania · USPhiladelphia VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Understanding the relationship between obesity and tongue fat in humans and ratsP01HL094307 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PACK, ALLAN I · 2009 to 2020
$23.7M
Inflammatory response to sleep apnea in obese subjectsR01HL080076 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHIRINOS MEDINA, JULIO ALONSO · 2006 to 2010
$3.5M
Efficacy of Potassium Nitrate in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection FractionR01HL121510 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHIRINOS MEDINA, JULIO ALONSO · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
Targeting Central Pulsatile Hemodynamics in Chronic Kidney DiseaseR56HL124073 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHIRINOS MEDINA, JULIO ALONSO · 2015 to 2015
$594k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL094307NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080076NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL121510NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL124073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity and obstructive sleep apnea tend to coexist. Little is known about the effects of obstructive sleep apnea, obesity, or their treatment on central aortic pressures and large artery stiffness. We randomized 139 adults with obesity (body mass index >30 kg/m CLINICAL

trial registrationURL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00371293.

Indexed as

ArteriesBlood PressureBody Mass IndexContinuous Positive Airway PressureFemaleHemodynamicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityPolysomnographyPrognosisSleep Apnea, ObstructiveSystoleVascular StiffnessWeight Lossarterial pressureblood pressurecontinuous positive airway pressureobesitysleep apnea, obstructiveweight loss

Identifiers

PMID29038203
PMCPMC5726418
OpenAlexW2766518697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.