Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29037533›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2018

Continuous tamoxifen delivery improves locomotor recovery 6h after spinal cord injury by neuronal and glial mechanisms in male rats.

Jennifer M Colón, Pablo A González, Ámbar Cajigas, Wanda I Maldonado, Aranza I Torrado, José M Santiago, Iris K Salgado, Jorge D Miranda

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tamoxifen Modulates Spinal Cord Injury Repair Via CCL2/CCR2 Axis and its Mechanisms.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer M ColónUniversity of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, Department of Physiology, San Juan, PR 00936, USA. Electronic address: jennifer.colon10@upr.edu.
Pablo A GonzálezUniversity of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, Department of Physiology, San Juan, PR 00936, USA. Electronic address: pablo.gonzalez6@upr.edu.
Ámbar CajigasUniversity of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, Department of Physiology, San Juan, PR 00936, USA. Electronic address: ambar.cajigas@upr.edu.
Wanda I MaldonadoUniversity of Puerto Rico Carolina Campus, Neuroregeneration Division, Neuroscience Research Laboratory, Natural Sciences Department, Carolina, PR 00984, USA. Electronic address: wanda.maldonado3@upr.edu.
Aranza I TorradoUniversity of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, Department of Physiology, San Juan, PR 00936, USA. Electronic address: aranza.torrado@upr.edu.
José M SantiagoUniversity of Puerto Rico Carolina Campus, Neuroregeneration Division, Neuroscience Research Laboratory, Natural Sciences Department, Carolina, PR 00984, USA. Electronic address: jose.santiago13@upr.edu.
Iris K SalgadoUniversity of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, Department of Physiology, San Juan, PR 00936, USA. Electronic address: iris.salgado@upr.edu.
Jorge D MirandaUniversity of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, Department of Physiology, San Juan, PR 00936, USA. Electronic address: jorge.miranda3@upr.edu.
University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus · PRUniversity of Puerto Rico at Carolina · PR

Funding

Upstream Regulation and Downstream effectors of c-MYC in Ovarian CancerU54MD007600 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI Abiel Roche-Lima · 2017 to 2026
$35.8M
RISE Option III: MBRS RISE at the UPR Medical Sciences CampusR25GM061838 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI CADILLA, CARMEN LYDIA · 2000 to 2021
$25.5M
The Role of Sensory Input to Mammalian Locomotion After the Loss of supraspinal.P20GM103642 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI LASALDE-DOMINICCI, JOSE ANTONIO · 2013 to 2023
$20.6M
RIO PIEDRAS MARC U*STAR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMT34GM007821 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO RIO PIEDRAS · PI CARBALLEIRA, NESTOR MANUEL · 1985 to 2020
$20.3M
TRANSLATIONAL PROTEOMICS CENTERG12MD007600 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI FERNANDEZ-REPOLLET, EMMA · 2012 to 2016
$11.0M
New Recruitment to Expand Neuroscience Research at the UPR School of MedicineP30NS069258 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI SOSA, MARIA A · 2009 to 2010
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103642NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM061838NIGMS NIH HHS T34 GM007821NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007600NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007600NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS069258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

No treatment is available for patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). Patients often arrive to the hospital hours after SCI suggesting the need of a therapy that can be used on a clinically relevant window. Previous studies showed that Tamoxifen (TAM) treatment 24h after SCI benefits locomotor recovery in female rats. Tamoxifen exerts beneficial effects in male and female rodents but a gap of knowledge exists on: the therapeutic window of TAM, the spatio-temporal mechanisms activated and if this response is sexually dimorphic. We hypothesized that TAM will favor locomotor recovery when administered up-to 24h after SCI in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Rats received a thoracic (T10) contusion using the MACSIS impactor followed by placebo or TAM (15mg/21days) pellets in a therapeutic window of 0, 6, 12, or 24h. Animals were sacrificed at 2, 7, 14, 28 or 35days post injury (DPI) to study the molecular and cellular changes in the acute and chronic stages. Immediate or delayed therapy (t=6h) improved locomotor function, increased white matter spared tissue, and neuronal survival. TAM reduced reactive gliosis during chronic stages and increased the expression of Olig-2. A significant difference was observed in estrogen receptor alpha between male and female rodents from 2 to 28 DPI suggesting a sexually dimorphic characteristic that could be related to the behavioral differences observed in the therapeutic window of TAM. This study supports the use of TAM in the SCI setting due to its neuroprotective effects but with a significant sexually dimorphic therapeutic window.

Indexed as

LocomotionAnimalsBehavior, AnimalEstrogen Receptor alphaFemaleGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGliosisMaleNeurogliaNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsOligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2RatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecovery of FunctionSex CharacteristicsEstrogen Receptor alphaGlial Fibrillary Acidic Proteinglial fibrillary astrocytic protein, mouseNeuroprotective AgentsOlig2 protein, ratOligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2TamoxifenAstrogliosisEstrogen receptor alphaMyelin spared tissueNeuroprotectionOlig-2Selective estrogen receptor modulatorSex differencesSpinal cord injuryTamoxifenTherapeutic window

Identifiers

PMID29037533
PMCPMC5723542
OpenAlexW2761877935

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.