Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29037242›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2017

Malaria risk factors and care-seeking behaviour within the private sector among high-risk populations in Vietnam: a qualitative study.

Ingrid Chen, Huong Ngo Thi Thanh, Andrew Lover, Phung Thi Thao, Tang Viet Luu, Hoang Nghia Thang, Ngo Duc Thang, Josselyn Neukom, Adam Bennett

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Health Inequality between Migrant and Non-Migrant Workers in an Industrial Zone of Vietnam.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ingrid ChenMalaria Elimination Initiative, Global Health Group, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, 3rd Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA. Ingrid.chen@ucsf.edu.
Huong Ngo Thi ThanhPopulation Services International Vietnam, VinaFor Building, 127 Lò Đúc, Đồng Xuân, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Andrew LoverMalaria Elimination Initiative, Global Health Group, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, 3rd Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Phung Thi ThaoPopulation Services International Vietnam, VinaFor Building, 127 Lò Đúc, Đồng Xuân, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Tang Viet LuuPopulation Services International Vietnam, VinaFor Building, 127 Lò Đúc, Đồng Xuân, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Hoang Nghia ThangPopulation Services International Vietnam, VinaFor Building, 127 Lò Đúc, Đồng Xuân, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Ngo Duc ThangNational Institute of Malaria, Parasitology, and Entomology (NIMPE), Vietnam, 35 Trung Van, Tu Liem, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Josselyn NeukomPopulation Services International Vietnam, VinaFor Building, 127 Lò Đúc, Đồng Xuân, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Adam BennettMalaria Elimination Initiative, Global Health Group, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, 3rd Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USNational Institute of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology · VN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVietnam has successfully reduced malaria incidence by more than 90% over the past 10 years, and is now preparing for malaria elimination. However, the remaining malaria burden resides in individuals that are hardest to reach, in highly remote areas, where many malaria cases are treated through the informal private sector and are not reported to public health systems. This qualitative study aimed to contextualize and characterize the role of private providers, care-seeking behaviour of individuals at high risk of malaria, as well as risk factors that should be addressed through malaria elimination programmes in Vietnam.

methodsSemi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with 11 key informants in Hanoi, 30 providers, 9 potential patients, and 11 individuals at risk of malaria in Binh Phuoc and Kon Tum provinces. Audio recorded interviews were transcribed and uploaded to Atlas TI™, themes were identified, from which programmatic implications and recommendations were synthesized.

resultsQualitative interviews revealed that efforts for malaria elimination in Vietnam should concentrate on reaching highest-risk populations in remote areas as well their care providers, in particular private pharmacies, private clinics, and grocery stores. Among these private providers, diagnosis is currently based on symptoms, leaving unconfirmed cases that are not reported to public health surveillance systems. Among at-risk individuals, knowledge of malaria was limited, and individuals reported not taking full courses of treatment, a practice that threatens selection for drug resistance. Access to insecticide-treated hammock nets, a potentially important preventive measure for settings with outdoor biting Anopheles vectors, was also limited.

conclusionsMalaria elimination efforts in Vietnam can be accelerated by targeting improved treatment, diagnosis, and reporting practices to private pharmacies, private clinics, and grocery stores. Programmes should also seek to increase awareness and understanding of malaria among at-risk populations, in particular the importance of using preventive measures and adhering to complete courses of anti-malarial medicines.

Indexed as

AdultHumansMalariaMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrivate SectorQualitative ResearchRisk FactorsVietnamYoung AdultCare-seeking behaviorHigh-risk populationMalariaMigrant and mobile populationsPrivate sectorVietnam

Identifiers

PMID29037242
PMCPMC5644094
OpenAlexW2766946847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.