Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29037164›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2017

Local epidemiology and resistance profiles in acute uncomplicated cystitis (AUC) in women: a prospective cohort study in an urban urological ambulatory setting.

Michael Seitz, Christian Stief, Raphaela Waidelich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical epidemiology and case fatality due to antimicrobial resistance in Germany: a systematic review and meta-analysis, 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2021.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Characterization of Integrons and Quinolone Resistance in ClinicalInternational journal of microbiology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli isolated from uncomplicated UTI in general practice patients over a 10-year period.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2019
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Acute uncomplicated cystitis: is antibiotic unavoidable?Therapeutic advances in urology · 2018
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Community-Acquired Urinary Tract Infection byBioMed research international · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael SeitzUroClinic München GbR - Campus Bogenhausen, Richard-Strauss-Strasse 82, 81679, Munich, Germany. mseitz@me.com.
Christian StiefDepartment of Urology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Raphaela WaidelichDepartment of Urology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMünchen Klinik Bogenhausen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute uncomplicated cystitis (AUC) is a common ailment in the urological setting. Guidelines for urinary tract infections are based on large-scale multi-centre, epidemiological and international studies. The objective of this observational study was to establish whether the results of a multi-centre study on the resistance profile of Escherichia coli (E. coli) in patients with AUC could be directly applied to an urological practice in a major European city or whether there are divergences in the resistance profile.

methodsAn observational study was applied prospectively to 502 patients with AUC between January 2015 and January 2017). Personal data were anonymised. Exclusion criteria were the patient's age (<18) and treatment with an antibiotic in the week preceding examination.

resultsThe average age was 32 (range 18-56). The most commonly detected bacteria was E. coli with 86%, followed by Enterococcus faecalis with 10% and Klebsiella pneumoniae with 4%. Resistance tests showed E. coli to be highly sensitive to fosfomycin (99.2%), nitrofurantoin (98.1%) and cefpodoxime (92.9%). E. coli exhibited resistance to ciprofloxacin (CIP) in 15.1%, to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TRS) in 25.2% and to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (AMC) in 34% of cases.

conclusionThe comparison between data from this study and data from a multi-centre European (ECO-SENSI, ECO-SENSII and the 2014 update) showed relatively good sensitivity rates for fosfomycin and nitrofurantoin but significant differences in respect of resistance levels to TRS, CIP and AMC. AUC should therefore only be treated with TRS, CIP and AMC after a susceptibility test has been carried out.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAdolescentAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsCohort StudiesCystitisEnterococcus faecalisEscherichia coliFemaleFosfomycinHumansKlebsiella pneumoniaeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedNitrofurantoinProspective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsFosfomycinNitrofurantoinAcute uncomplicated cystitis (AUC)EpidemiologyResistance profile of Escherichia coliSusceptibility test

Identifiers

PMID29037164
PMCPMC5644167
OpenAlexW2766450192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.