Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29037149›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2017

chngpt: threshold regression model estimation and inference.

Youyi Fong, Ying Huang, Peter B Gilbert, Sallie R Permar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Increasing risk of vapor pressure deficit exceeding critical thresholds for tree growth.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  6. Adenoid-Nasopharyngeal Ratio and craniofacial growth in Children: A two-center longitudinal study with threshold and causal analyses.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Youyi FongDepartment of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Epidemiology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, USA, 1100 Fairview Ave N., Seattle, USA. yfong@fhcrc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4230-6863
Ying HuangDepartment of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Epidemiology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, USA, 1100 Fairview Ave N., Seattle, USA.
Peter B GilbertDepartment of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Epidemiology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, USA, 1100 Fairview Ave N., Seattle, USA.
Sallie R PermarHuman Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, 2 Genome Court, Durham, USA.

Funding

SDMC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068635 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Peter B. Gilbert, Yunda Huang · 2011 to 2026
$385.9M
Statistical Methods in HIV Vaccine Efficacy TrialsR37AI054165 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Peter B. Gilbert · 2010 to 2026
$6.7M
Statistical Methods for Selection and Evaluation of BiomarkersR01GM106177 · NIGMS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI HUANG, YING · 2013 to 2018
$1.6M
Statistical methods for HIV-1 immune correlates studiesR01AI122991 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI FONG, YOUYI · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
FHCRC High-Performance Computing ClusterS10OD020069 · OD · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI KOOPERBERG, CHARLES L · 2015 to 2015
$600k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI122991NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI054165NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068635NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM106177NIH HHS S10 OD020069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThreshold regression models are a diverse set of non-regular regression models that all depend on change points or thresholds. They provide a simple but elegant and interpretable way to model certain kinds of nonlinear relationships between the outcome and a predictor.

resultsThe R package chngpt provides both estimation and hypothesis testing functionalities for four common variants of threshold regression models. All allow for adjustment of additional covariates not subjected to thresholding. We demonstrate the consistency of the estimating procedures and the type 1 error rates of the testing procedures by Monte Carlo studies, and illustrate their practical uses using an example from the study of immune response biomarkers in the context of Mother-To-Child-Transmission of HIV-1 viruses.

conclusionchngpt makes several unique contributions to the software for threshold regression models and will make these models more accessible to practitioners interested in modeling threshold effects.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalSoftwareHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMonte Carlo MethodRegression AnalysisTime FactorsChange pointJump-typeRegression kinkSegmented regression model

Identifiers

PMID29037149
PMCPMC5644082

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.